What is ug L in ppb?

What is ug L in ppb?

one microgram per liter

How do you convert micrograms per liter to PPM?

ENDMEMO

1. 1 ug/L = 0.001 ppm. 2 ug/L = 0.002 ppm.
2. 3 ug/L = 0.003 ppm. 4 ug/L = 0.004 ppm.
3. 5 ug/L = 0.005 ppm. 6 ug/L = 0.006 ppm.
4. 7 ug/L = 0.007 ppm. 8 ug/L = 0.008 ppm.
5. 9 ug/L = 0.009 ppm. 10 ug/L = 0.01 ppm.
6. 11 ug/L = 0.011 ppm. 12 ug/L = 0.012 ppm.
7. 13 ug/L = 0.013 ppm. 14 ug/L = 0.014 ppm.
8. 15 ug/L = 0.015 ppm. 16 ug/L = 0.016 ppm.

How do you remove vinyl chloride from water?

Installation of an in-home activated carbon filter can remove most of the vinyl chloride from water. Using bottled water also will reduce exposure. If you use contaminated water for other uses in the home (i.e. bathing, and washing dishes), ventilate bathrooms, washrooms and kitchens during and after water use.

What type of cancer does vinyl chloride cause?

Vinyl chloride exposure is associated with an increased risk of a rare form of liver cancer (hepatic angiosarcoma), as well as brain and lung cancers, lymphoma, and leukemia.

How dangerous is vinyl chloride?

Vinyl chloride has been found in the air near vinyl chloride manufacturing and processing plants, hazardous waste sites, and landfills. This toxic chemical is a known human carcinogen causing liver cancer, brain cancer and some cancers of the blood. Vinyl chloride has also been associated with mammary (breast) cancer.

What are the harmful effects of vinyl chloride?

Acute (short-term) exposure to high levels of vinyl chloride in air has resulted in central nervous system effects (CNS), such as dizziness, drowsiness, and headaches in humans. Chronic (long-term) exposure to vinyl chloride through inhalation and oral exposure in humans has resulted in liver damage.

Is vinyl bad for your health?

Researchers have found that children living in homes with vinyl flooring and sofas treated with fire retardant chemicals show increased levels of certain toxic chemicals. These chemicals have been associated with serious health issues, including respiratory problems, neurological issues, skin irritation, and cancer.

Is vinyl chloride a carcinogen?

A no-observed-adverse-effect level (NOAEL) of 50 ppm was associated with delayed ossification in mice and is the basis for the acute-duration inhalation MRL. The Department of Health and Human Services has determined vinyl chloride to be a known human carcinogen.

Can vinyl records cause cancer?

Don’t worry, you’ll only get skin cancer with vinyl LPs. CDs can give you liver cancer, and cassettes can cause pancreatic cancer, which are much harder to treat. In a fire they will be, workers at pressing factory might get cancer.

What can you do with old vinyl records?

TOP 14 Most Creative Uses for Old Vinyl Records

1. Vinyl Record Clock. Make this simple vinyl clock using just an old record and clock mechanism. (
2. Magazine Holder. Keep your magazines nice and tidy by making this simple DIY magazine rack. (
3. Vinyl Record Bowl.
4. Vinyl Record Book.
5. Vinyl Record Cake Stand.
6. Record Wall Photobooth.
7. Broken Record Ombre Wall Art.

Is Heating vinyl records dangerous?

Heating vinyl records, as with making record bowls and cuffs, releases phthalates and dioxin, which are known carcinogens. Heating polyvinyl chloride releases gas which can leave a permanent residue on the interior of ovens this is done in. This should not be done in any oven used for food preparation.

Why is vinyl bad for the environment?

VOC’s: Because of the materials used in its manufacture, vinyl will sometimes emit various levels of Volatile Organic Chemicals, or VOC’s into the air for a period after initial installation. These toxic substances are harmful to the air quality of the immediate environment and can cause respiratory problems over time.

Is vinyl environmentally friendly?

The sustainability record of vinyl and PVC To produce a vinyl record requires polyvinyl chloride (PVC), and the base raw materials are salt and oil. The production process itself is not particularly eco-friendly as it involves toxic acids and consumes a lot of energy for steaming and cooling.

Why is vinyl called wax?

This was electroplated to make the metal parts to stamp finished records. Hence, for almost the first 50 years of recorded sound, including cylinders, wax was the media that took the original sound waves. Therefore the term “wax” came into popular use as slang for a record.

Are records toxic?

Polyvinyl chloride (PVC or vinyl) is the most toxic plastic for our health and the environment. Vinyl plastic products expose children and all of us to harmful chemical additives such as phthalates, lead, cadmium and organotins — all substances of very high concern. …

Are old vinyl records toxic?

Vintage vinyl is quite likely to contain cadmium or lead – both toxic to humans – and even some new vinyl might still contain lead. With certain additives no longer allowed, substitutes and new compounds have been devised.

Why are vinyls black?

Carbon has conductive properties, so adding it to the PVC increases the overall conductivity of the material, lessening the accumulation of static, and therefore, dust, on a record. By coloring records black with carbon-based pigment, manufacturers ensure their records last longer and sound better.

Can you throw away vinyl records?

The one part of a record that is easy to recycle is the holder, or its sleeve, which is typically made of lightweight cardboard and can be tossed in your recycling bin along with the rest of your paper.

Are old LPs worth anything?

As Essmeier puts it: “Old records may have some value, but as a rule, it’s not because they’re old. It’s because of something else.” A combination of factors can make a given record valuable, including: Poor-selling albums recorded by famous artists before they became famous. Albums produced by obscure labels.

Who buys old vinyl records?

6 Ways to Sell Vinyl Records for Cash

• Record/Music Stores.
• eBay.
• Discogs.
• Flea Markets.
• Used Bookstores.
• CDandLP.com.

What can I do with old records and CDs?

Donate them: Goodwill still sells CDs and DVDs and collects them at its drop-off locations. Many libraries — including those in Hennepin and Ramsey counties — also take them and will either stock them for checkout or sell them at sales or their used stores.

How do I get rid of old CDs?

How to Recycle CDs & Tapes

1. Donate your old CD, DVDs and tapes to a secondhand store or music reseller for reuse. Even if the items are scratched, it’s likely they can be repaired and resold.
2. Use them for a DIY art project.
3. Mail your media to a company like the CD Recycling Center of America or GreenDisk.

What to do with old CDs without cases?

If reselling isn’t an option for you, or if you’d rather give to charity, you can call your local library to see if they’re taking donations of CDs and DVDs. You can also drop them off at a nonprofit thrift store like Goodwill, which always takes donations.

Can you fix scratches on vinyl records?

While there is no foolproof way to repair scratches on vinyl, you can try using wood glue to remove dust and even out the surface of your record. To prevent scratches, always hold your record from the edges and store it properly when not in use.

What is the cheapest way to clean vinyl records?

Dish soap is the cheapest option, but it will leave a bit of residue on your records. Record cleaning solution is a better choice, but a bottle will generally cost $20 to $30. If there are no fingerprints or other oily smudges on the record, you can get a way using just water, which is actually better for the record.

Can you clean vinyl records with WD40?

Giving Your Vinyl Records A Quick Clean And Reducing Background Noise. This is the second method we have used to clean vinyl records and it works well for lighter dust and dirt, the WD40 also lubricates the tracks, reduces friction, wear and background noise.

Can you clean vinyl records with water?

When cleaning, avoid using tap water and use only de-ionized water or distilled water. Before any type of deep cleaning procedure always get rid of surface dirt first. Never use rubbing alcohol to clean a record. Doing so will remove the record’s shine and can lead to damage, especially if you’re cleaning 78s.

Is water bad for vinyl?

Wash The Record Although some people use a combination of water and dish soap, we don’t recommend it. Instead, we recommend using a cleaning solution designed for use on vinyl records.

How do you clean vinyl records by hand?

Steps to Clean Vinyl Records

1. Remove dust and static with a record brush.
2. Inspect the record for visible blemishes.
3. Spray cleaning solution on problem areas.
4. Wipe clean using circular movements.
5. Rinse and dry the record.
6. Store vinyl records properly to prevent future problems.

How do you clean dust off your record?

Use a lint free cloth and wipe down the records to remove any dust or dirt from the top of the record. Generally, you should always wipe any dust and dirt away from your vinyl records from the moment you bring them home.