What issue was central to the Helsinki Accords signed in 1975?
The Helsinki Accords were primarily an effort to reduce tension between the Soviet and Western blocs by securing their common acceptance of the post-World War II status quo in Europe.
Did the Helsinki Accords achieve anything meaningful?
Ford signed the historic Helsinki Accords between the Soviet Union and the United States, Canada, and most European countries (except Albania). The accords also helped improve communication between the Eastern and Western Bloc countries, and they are seen as a major turning point in the Cold War.
What led to the collapse of detente with the Soviet Union?
When the Soviets refused to withdraw from Afghanistan, America halted certain key exports to the USSR, including grain and high technology, and boycotted the 1980 summer Olympics, which were held in Moscow. The United States also began to covertly subsidize anti-Soviet fighters in Afghanistan.
What 2 major issues did SALT agreements address?
First, they limited the number of antiballistic missile (ABM) sites each country could have to two. (ABMs were missiles designed to destroy incoming missiles.) Second, the number of intercontinental ballistic missiles and submarine-launched ballistic missiles was frozen at existing levels.
What did salt 1 limit?
SALT I Treaty. SALT I is the common name for the Strategic Arms Limitation Talks Agreement signed on May 26, 1972. In addition, SALT I limited the number of SLBM capable submarines that NATO and the United States could operate to 50 with a maximum of 800 SLBM launchers between them.
What happened salt 1?
The first agreements, known as SALT I and SALT II, were signed by the United States and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics in 1972 and 1979, respectively, and were intended to restrain the arms race in strategic (long-range or intercontinental) ballistic missiles armed with nuclear weapons.
What did the SALT 1 Treaty do?
SALT I is considered the crowning achievement of the Nixon-Kissinger strategy of détente. The ABM Treaty limited strategic missile defenses to 200 interceptors each and allowed each side to construct two missile defense sites, one to protect the national capital, the other to protect one ICBM field.
Why was nuclear testing banned?
The impetus for the test ban was provided by rising public anxiety over the magnitude of nuclear tests, particularly tests of new thermonuclear weapons (hydrogen bombs), and the resulting nuclear fallout. A test ban was also seen as a means of slowing nuclear proliferation and the nuclear arms race.
What did the ABM Treaty and salt do to aid in our relationship with the Communist world?
What did the ABM treaty and SALT do to aid in our relationship with the communist world? The ABM treaty limited each nation to two cluster of defensive missiles. The SALT froze the number of long range nuclear missiles for five years.
What did the SALT 2 treaty do?
In June 1979, Carter and Brezhnev met in Vienna and signed the SALT-II agreement. The treaty basically established numerical equality between the two nations in terms of nuclear weapons delivery systems. It also limited the number of MIRV missiles (missiles with multiple, independent nuclear warheads).
What is the full form of SALT II?
In accordance with Article VII of the SALT I Interim Agreement, in which the sides committed themselves to continue active negotiations on strategic offensive arms, the SALT II negotiations began in November 1972.
What is the SALT II?
The primary goal of SALT II was to replace the Interim Agreement with a long-term comprehensive Treaty providing broad limits on strategic offensive weapons systems.
Which statement describes the Strategic Arms Limitation Talks salt 2 points?
U.S. History Final Exam
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Which statement describes the Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT)? | The SALT of the 1970s ended because of Soviet action in the Middle East. |
Which two leaders signed a treaty in the 1980s to reduce nuclear weapons?
US President Ronald Reagan and Soviet General Secretary Mikhail Gorbachev signed the treaty on 8 December 1987. The US Senate approved the treaty on 27 May 1988, and Reagan and Gorbachev ratified it on 1 June 1988.
Which statement best explains the result of the Strategic Arms Limitation Talks SALT I?
Post-Vietnam War President Nixon called for this policy as a way to relax or ease tensions between the United States and Soviet Union. Q. Which statement BEST explains the result of the Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT I)? The possibility of a conflict that could be escalated to a nuclear war was reduced.
Which year do you feel is the peak of Cold War tension and why?
The Cold War reached its peak in 1948–53.
What were the reasons for the breakdown in détente efforts select three options?
The US and the Soviet Union wanted to make all of Europe independent. The US and the Soviet Union wanted to maintain equal troop strength in Europe. The US and the Soviet Union had unrealistic expectations. The US and the Soviet Union returned to competition rather than cooperation.