What led to the birth of polyphonic music?
Polyphony rose out of melismatic organum, the earliest harmonization of the chant. Chanting in a religious context, led to the birth of polyphonic music.
Where did polyphonic music start?
Germany
Where was the development of medieval polyphonic music centered?
Paris
What are Gregorian chant and organum and how did they contribute to the development of polyphony during the Middle Ages?
In its earliest stages, organum involved two musical voices: a Gregorian chant melody, and the same melody transposed by a consonant interval, usually a perfect fifth or fourth. Over time, composers began to write added parts that were not just simple transpositions, thus creating true polyphony.
What are the 3 types of organum?
Terms in this set (6)
- parallel organum. no real second voice exists/parallel motion/two voices usually at a perfect 5th or 4th.
- converging organum. oblique motion/both start on the same note, separate, and then come back together at the end.
- free organum. contrary motion.
- melismatic organum.
- organum purum.
- discant.
Why was music important in the Middle Ages?
Medieval music was both sacred and secular. While early motets were liturgical or sacred, by the end of the thirteenth century the genre had expanded to include secular topics, such as courtly love. During the Renaissance, the Italian secular genre of the madrigal also became popular.
What was the most important music in religion in the Middle Ages in Europe?
The largest body of western art music that has survived from the Middle Ages is Catholic church music. For many centuries, the prayers of the Catholic Mass and other religious services were sung as monophonic chant (music sung to a single unaccompanied melody in a free rhythm).
What influenced music and the minds of people during the Middle Ages?
Music and the minds of people during the Middle Ages were mostly influenced by religion, the church. Humanism came after the Middle Ages – the Middle Ages lasted until the 15th century, and humanism started in the 15th, 16th centuries.
Who composed most of the music from the Middle Ages?
Francesco Landini
What was the system of government during the Middle Ages?
The prevailing system of government in the Middle Ages was feudalism. Feudalism was a way for the Kings and upper nobility to keep control over the serfs and peasants. Definition. There is no universally accepted modern day definition of feudalism.
How did the Roman Catholic Church influence music in the Middle Ages?
Another influence to the middle ages was changing the way music was delivered during the mass. Catholic establishments preferred trained singers and polyphony versus monophony, which was popular at the time. Catholic churches wanted to have groups of people sing and lead the Congregation.
Why does most music from the Middle Ages come from the Catholic Church?
The role of music in the medieval church was to embellish or accompany prayer. It was intended to create a mood of peace, contemplation and spirituality. The exception of music made in the church were the popular musicians called troubadours who held the reputation as wandering musicians.
What did Perotin add to music?
He is known to have composed two four-part works, “Viderunt” and “Sederunt”; another four-part composition, “Mors,” is believed to be his. He also enlarged upon the Magnus liber organi, a collection of organa by his predecessor, Léonin, and made innovations in the use of rhythm.
What is the difference between Middle Ages and Renaissance music?
During the Middle Ages, monophony evolved into polyphony (see Musical Texture). During the Renaissance, the shell harmony of the Middle Ages was succeeded by true harmony….General Features.
| Middle Ages | Renaissance | Baroque |
|---|---|---|
| monophony > polyphony | shell harmony > true harmony | church modes > major/minor scales |
What are the two main forms of sacred Renaissance music?
The two main forms of sacred music in the Renaissance was the mass and the motet, a polyphonic choral work set to a sacred Latin text.
How did Musicians make money during the Middle Ages and Renaissance?
Musicians made almost all music in unison where notes were all the same length and song usually in the Key of C. Musicians weren’t a big deal in the Middle Ages and were not praised as much as in later years. Their only income was from writing songs of which they did not make much money.
How did musicians make money in the Middle Ages?
Musicians earned money paid for by ticket sales. The public concert was a new idea in the 1770s in England where the Industrial Age had started earlier than it had in Germany.
What is are the significant contribution of Renaissance music to our daily life?
Answer: One significance in particular that the Renaissance music contributed to our daily lives is the concept of expression. Explanation: It was during this period that most of the artists freed themselves of influence of the church, thus they had more freedom.
What was the role of music during the Renaissance How was it used in society?
Music was an essential part of civic, religious, and courtly life in the Renaissance. The most important music of the early Renaissance was composed for use by the church—polyphonic (made up of several simultaneous melodies) masses and motets in Latin for important churches and court chapels.
What are the main features of baroque music?
Baroque music is characterised by:
- long flowing melodic lines often using ornamentation (decorative notes such as trills and turns)
- contrast between loud and soft, solo and ensemble.
- a contrapuntal texture where two or more melodic lines are combined.
Who started the Baroque period?
Overview: The Baroque Period The Baroque is a period of artistic style that started around 1600 in Rome , Italy, and spread throughout the majority of Europe during the 17th and 18th centuries.
What’s the difference between Baroque and Renaissance music?
Renaissance music consisted of smooth regular flow of rhythm while baroque music was comprised of a metrical rhythm with varied motion. Melody with accompaniment was noted during the baroque period while the melody of renaissance music was much more of imitative counterpoint.