What led to the Franco-Prussian War?
The immediate cause of the war resided in the candidacy of a Prussian prince to the throne of Spain – France feared encirclement by an alliance between Prussia and Spain. Six days later, France declared war on Prussia and Southern German States immediately sided with Prussia.
Who led the Prussian side in the Franco-Prussian War?
The army was nominally led by Napoleon III, with Marshals François Achille Bazaine and Patrice de MacMahon in command of the field armies. However, there was no previously arranged plan of campaign in place. The only campaign plan prepared between 1866 and 1870 was a defensive one.
What was the immediate cause of the Franco-Prussian War quizlet?
Immediate cause: the throne of Spain. Prussian victory ended the 2nd French Empire and successfully united Germany. Revolt over throne of Spain. Provisional government wanted a Hohenzollern prince, Leopold, to become king.
What was the immediate result of the Franco-Prussian War?
Franco-German War, also called Franco-Prussian War, (July 19, 1870–May 10, 1871), war in which a coalition of German states led by Prussia defeated France. The war marked the end of French hegemony in continental Europe and resulted in the creation of a unified Germany.
How did early German nationalism pave the way for unity?
How did German nationalism pave the way for unity? – Each war increased Prussian prestige and power while paving the way for German unity. Using his policy of “blood and iron” he dealt shattering blows to Austria and France and along the way, increased the unity of Germany, as he gained Prussia power.
Which leader was most responsible for Germany strengthening into a European power?
The reign of Kaiser Wilhelm II as King of Prussia and Emperor of Germany from 1888 to 1918 saw the meteoric rise of Germany as an economic and military power.
What caused German and Italian unification?
Nationalism and Enlightenment ideas energized people in Europe to push for more democratic forms of government in the 1800’s. It also helped to unify people who felt they shared a common ancestry and culture to come together. This was the case with the unification of Italy and Germany.
Who ruled Germany after Napoleon?
A number of South German states remained independent until they joined the North German Confederation, which was renamed and proclaimed as the “German Empire” in 1871, as the unified Germany (aside from Austria) with the Prussian king as emperor (Kaiser) after the victory over French Emperor Napoleon III in the Franco- …
What were the problems of unification in Italy?
There were three main obstacles to the political unification of Italy: The occupation of the northern states of Lombardy and Venice by Austria. The Papal States of the central swathes of Italian peninsula would not be given up by the Pope.
Why did Germany hate France in ww1?
The short-term French reaction after 1871 was Revanchism: a sense of bitterness, hatred and demand for revenge against Germany, and demand for the return of the two lost provinces. Paintings that emphasized the humiliation of the defeat came in high demand, such as those by Alphonse de Neuville.
Who is Austria-Hungary’s greatest ally?
Triple Alliance, secret agreement between Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy formed in May 1882 and renewed periodically until World War I. Germany and Austria-Hungary had been closely allied since 1879.