What made Aksum successful?
The Kingdom of Aksum is notable for a number of achievements, such as its own alphabet, the Ge’ez alphabet. Under Emperor Ezana, Aksum adopted Christianity, which gave rise to the present-day Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church and Eritrean Orthodox Tewahdo Church.
What led to the rise of Axum?
The Rise of Axum Ethiopia is one of the oldest inhabited areas on Earth so naturally, Axum arose from a series of influential ethnic and cultural groups. Major influences include the Sabaean people from Southern Arabia, the local Da’amot people, and the declining Kingdom of Kush in modern-day Sudan.
Why is the kingdom of Axum important?
With the city’s ascendance centuries before the birth of Christ and its position next to the Red Sea, Axum became a major center for international trade. Known for its monumental obelisk and as an early center of Christianity in Africa, Axum became one of the holiest of cities of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church.
What factors ultimately caused the fall of the Aksum Kingdom?
The empire had become isolated from civilizations when it came to trade after battling Arabian armies. Their religion segregated them and caused the downfall of their power over the trading ports on the Red Sea.
What were the main goods that Aksum traded?
Aksum managed trade between India and the Mediterranean in ivory, gold, emeralds, silk, spices, agricultural products, salt, exotic animals, manufactured goods, and much more. In the first century CE, Aksum flourished. They could afford to build a powerful navy to patrol the Red Sea and protect their trade routes.
Why was Aksum a perfect trading location?
Kush was conquered by Aksum. This location gave Aksum access to trade to the Red Sea, Mediterranean Sea, Indian Ocean, and the Nile valley. Arab traders built colonies and trading posts there. They found the location ideal for exchanging goods from the Indian Ocean trade, Persia, and Africa.
What made Aksum a great city and region?
Aksum had an ideal location with access to the Red Sea, Mediterranean Sea, and the Nile River for exchanging goods from the Indian Ocean trade, Persia and Africa. It allowed access to the Indian Ocean, the Red Sea, the Mediterranean Sea and the African interior.
How many years was the kingdom of Kush a great trading power?
1400 years
How did invasions affect the Kingdom of Kush?
They led to a great drop in Kush’s population. They led to a decline in Kush’s political power. They led to the loss of Nile River trading posts to Egypt.
What city in the Kingdom of Kush became known for producing iron weapons?
Cairo
What circumstances enable Djenne?
Ch 8 Questions
| A | B |
|---|---|
| How did agriculture develop in Africa? | Increased rainfall turned the Sahara into a savanna suitable for farming |
| What circumstances enabled Djenne-Djeno to become a bustling trade center? | It was linked to other towns by the Niger River and overland camel routes, providing easy access for traders |
How did the adoption of Christianity serve to both strengthen and weaken the kingdom of Axum?
At first, Christianity strengthened Axum’s relationship with its North African neighbors and the Mediterranean world. As its neighbors and trading partners converted to Islam, however, Axum, which remained Christian, lost its influence in the region. As a result, civil war and economic decline weakened the kingdom.