What natural resources did Athens have?
The natural resources in ancient Greece include coal, marble, bauxite, clay, chromate and ore. Silver and gold were also available in some areas of the Greece.
What resources did the ancient Greeks use?
Using Natural Resources in Ancient Greece They planted olive trees and grape vines that could grow on a hill. They made oil from the olives and wine from the grapes, and used goats and sheep for milk, cheese, and wool. The mountainous islands of Greece limited the amount of farmland to the Greeks.
What were grapes used for in ancient Greece?
Along with olives and grain, grapes were an important agricultural crop vital to sustenance and community development; the ancient Greek calendar followed the course of the vintner’s year.
What crops did ancient Athens grow?
Wheat, barley, olives, and grapes were four of the top crops of ancient Greece. However, they grew a variety of fruits and vegetables, too. Pears, figs, apples, and pomegranates were planted at their homes along with vegetables. The most widespread vegetables were cucumbers, lettuce, garlic, and onions.
How did Athens become so rich?
Athens became so powerful from its alliance with city states on the island Dellos. All members protected one another and paid money for weapons and such but then Athan started to run the alliance as if it was it’s own empire not letting anyone leave. Athens made everyone pay money to them so they soon became rich.
Why was it difficult to farm in Greece during ancient times?
It was hard to do farming in Ancient Greece because there was not good soil. There was hardly any soil and the soil that was there was often dry and hard to plant crops in.
What percentage of ancient Greece were farmers?
Even though some land couldn’t produce crops in Ancient Greece, almost 80% of people had some involvement with farming.
Why did the Greeks have to start new colonies?
The ancient Greeks were sailors and explorers, settling regions around the Mediterranean Sea. The Greeks began founding colonies as far back as 900 to 700 B.C.E. These colonies were founded to provide a release for Greek overpopulation, land hunger, and political unrest. Colonies were a solution to this problem.
Who held the most power in the Greek family?
Who held the most power in the Greek family? The man/husband.
What was the most powerful Greek city state?
Of these, Athens and Sparta were the two most powerful city-states. Athens was a democracy and Sparta had two kings and an oligarchic system, but both were important in the development of Greek society and culture.
Why was navigating ships so difficult for Greek sailors?
Sudden storms could drive ships off course or send them smashing into the rocky shoreline. Even in open waters, ships could sink. These hazards encouraged Greek sailors to navigate close to shore, sail only during daylight, and stop at night to anchor. valleys, the land was rocky, and water was scarce.
What are the 3 types of navigation?
Three main types of navigation are celestial, GPS, and map and compass.
How did old sailors navigate?
The earliest navigation methods involved observing landmarks or watching the direction of the sun and stars. Few ancient sailors ventured out into the open sea. Instead, they sailed within sight of land in order to navigate. When that was impossible, ancient sailors watched constellations to mark their position.
What star do sailors use to navigate?
star Polaris
Why does the North Star never move?
Why Doesn’t Polaris Move? Polaris is very distant from Earth, and located in a position very near Earth’s north celestial pole. Polaris is the star in the center of the star field; it shows essentially no movement. Earth’s axis points almost directly to Polaris, so this star is observed to show the least movement.
How did sailors find longitude and latitude?
The fixed point from which longitude lines are measured is Greenwich, England. When latitude and longitude lines are drawn on a map or globe, they form a grid. To find the ship’s latitude, sailors used a tool called a sextant. The sextant measured the angle created by the noon sun, the ship, and the visible horizon.
Why do sailors use a compass?
The magnetic compass was an important advance in navigation because it allowed mariners to determine their direction even if clouds obscured their usual astronomical cues such as the North Star. It uses a magnetic needle that can turn freely so that it always points to the north pole of the Earth’s magnetic field.
Why do sailors use a compass class 3?
Sailors travel according to the direction shown in the compass, since the magnetic needle aligns itself in the north- south direction .
How can a compass help sailors who are lost at sea?
Magnetic compass is an important instrument which allows the sailors to find direction in every type of situation. It have a magnetic needle that can turn freely that always points to the north direction.