What plants and animals live in Iceland?
Wildlife in Iceland
- Arctic fox. The Arctic fox is the only land animal native to Iceland.
- Reindeer. Although not an endemic species, reindeer is one of the wild animals you can find in the Icelandic countryside.
- Whales.
- Orca.
- Seal.
- Dolphin and porpoise.
- Puffin.
- Oystercatcher.
What is the main ecosystem in Iceland?
Iceland boreal birch forests and alpine tundra. Iceland, the second largest island in the North-Atlantic Ocean (c. 103,000 square kilometers), is entirely volcanic and composed of basaltic rock. Weather is usually cold and wet, and blanket bogs are common.
Does Iceland have native trees?
Next to the station is a 50 year-old planted forest where imported trees grow together with Iceland’s only domestic tree, the birch. Despite the birch being native to the soil, afforestation efforts often focus on other species of trees.
Can you plant trees in Iceland?
Total afforestation planting has been on the order of 1000-1500 ha per year during most of the last 26 years. At that rate, it takes at least 70 years to plant trees on 1% of Iceland’s land area.
Why is it illegal to have a dog in Iceland?
The official ban on dogs in Reykjavík was issued in 1924 after it was discovered that dogs were the carriers of echinococcosis, a type of tapeworm that can be passed from dogs to humans. This type of tapeworm is particularly dangerous because it can cause severe intestinal infections, permanent blindness, and death.
How are doctors paid in Iceland?
A person working in Doctor / Physician in Iceland typically earns around 1,610,000 ISK per month. Salaries range from 593,000 ISK (lowest average) to 2,730,000 ISK (highest average, actual maximum salary is higher). This is the average monthly salary including housing, transport, and other benefits.
What is the tax rate in Iceland?
The general VAT–Tax Rate in Iceland is 24%. A number of specific consumer goods and services are subject to a lower VAT rate of 11%.
Why is it expensive to live in Iceland?
The equipment needed to run a farm has to be imported, making Icelandic farms costly. Other factors, such as a growing tourism industry that circulates around the city centre, has made rent prices for locals out of proportion.