What problem can occur with a post and lintel system provide an example of an ancient structure that used a post and lintel system?
The main problem that can occur with a post-and-lintel system is cause by the weight is unevenly distributed and the center is unsupported, which can cause sagging over time. Stonehenge is an example of an ancient structure that used a post-and-lintel system.
What is a vertical beam called?
A post is a main vertical or leaning support in a structure similar to a column or pillar but the term post generally refers to a timber but may be metal or stone. In the U.K. a strut may be very similar to a post but not carry a beam.
What is the difference between Trabeate and Arcuate?
Trabeate- it is an style in which windows , door and doors were made by placing a horizontal beam across two vertical columns. These were used in building temples, mosques,etc. Arcuate- an architectural form in which the weight of the superstructures above the the doors and windows was sometimes carried by arches.
What is the Arcuate style of architecture?
Arcuate was an architectural form in which the weight of the superstructure above the doors and windows was sometimes carried by arches. Example—Alai Darwaza at Delhi.
Who was Shah Jahan’s eldest son?
Dara Shikoh
How did temples communicate the importance of King?
How did a temple communicate the importance of a king? Answer: Temples were constructed as places of worship and are meant to demonstrate the power, wealth and devotion of the patron. The temples were miniature models of the world ruled by the king and his allies.
How did the Mughal court suggest that everyone?
The Mughal court proposes that everybody – the rich and the poor, the powerful and the weak – accepted lawfulness alike from the emperor: By architectural landscapes which highpoint the impression of the king as a spokesperson of God on earth.
How was the connection between royal justice and the imperial court was Emphasised by architecture?
The connection between royal justice and the imperial court was emphasised by Shah Jahan in his newly constructed court in the Red Fort at Delhi. Shah Jahan adapted the river-front garden [a variation of chahar bagh] in the layout of the Taj Mahal. Only specially favoured nobles were given access to the river.
Why temples were built and destroyed?
Kings built temples to demonstrate their devotion to God and their power and wealth to the subjects of their kingdom. However, when another king attacked, he destroyed the temples created by the previous king to degrade him and show off his power.
How did Rashtrakutas become powerful?
Answer: In the mid-eighth century, Dantidurga, a Rashtrakuta chief, overthrew his Chalukya overlord and performed a ritual called hiranya-garbha, which literary meant the golden womb. …
How is the Trabeate principle?
Answer: In the trabeate principle of architecture, roofs, doors and windows were made by placing a horizontal beam across two vertical columns. On the other hand, in the arcuate principle of architecture, the weight of the superstructure above the doors and windows was carried by arches.
What was Mahamandapa Class 7?
Explain the term mahamandapa. Ans. It refers to the main hall of the temple where dances were performed.
What is Shikhara class 7th?
A shikhara is a structure that is shaped like a tower and forms the upper part of a temple. Pietra dura is a technique in which the craftsman places coloured hard stones in depressions that are carved into marble or sandstone. This creates an ornately beautiful patters on the base material.
What is a Shikhara in history?
A shikhara is the topmost pointed portion of a temple. It forms the neck of the temple. The north Indian shikhara was basically curvillinear in shape. According to South Indian architecture texts, the term shikhara is reserved for the dome-shaped crowning cap.
What is called Shikhara?
Shikhara, a Sanskrit word translating literally to “mountain peak”, refers to the rising tower in the Hindu temple architecture of North India, and also often used in Jain temples.
What difference do you notice between the Shikhara of the two temples?
Answer: The difference of height can be noticed between the shikharas of the two temples.
What does Shikhara mean?
Shikhara, (Sanskrit: “mountain peak”) also spelled shikara, also called shikar, in North Indian temple architecture, the superstructure, tower, or spire above the sanctuary and also above the pillared mandapas (porches or halls); it is the most dominant and characteristic feature of the Hindu temple in the north.
What is the top of a temple called?
Shikhara
What does worship in large temples depicts at that time?
Temples, Mosques, and Tanks Temples and mosques were beautifully built as they were places of worship and also demonstrated the wealth, power, and devotion of the patron. Large temples were built by kings and the smaller ones were built by nobles or subordinate kings.
How could that building be constructed faster today?
How could that building be constructed faster today? Answer: The building shown in Figure 4 can be constructed faster today by using highly developed machines and technologies.
What were the different kinds of buildings constructed by the rulers?
What were the different kinds of building constructed by rulers ?
- forts, palaces and tombs.
- temples, mosques.
- tanks, wells, caravan, serais.
- bazaars.
Why was the building of temples and mosques an important task for all the medieval rulers?
Building temples and mosques where the believers could gather for prayer was an important task for the medieval rulers. It gave the rulers an opportunity to display their wealth, power and devotion to God and proclaim their close relationship to God.