What programs were created during the Great Depression?
Major federal programs and agencies included the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC), the Civil Works Administration (CWA), the Farm Security Administration (FSA), the National Industrial Recovery Act of 1933 (NIRA) and the Social Security Administration (SSA).
What was the WPA program?
The Works Progress Administration (WPA; renamed in 1939 as the Work Projects Administration) was an American New Deal agency, employing millions of job-seekers (mostly unskilled men) to carry out public works projects, including the construction of public buildings and roads.
What did the WPA create?
The WPA employed skilled and unskilled workers in a great variety of work projects—many of which were public works projects such as creating parks, and building roads, bridges, schools, and other public structures.
What was the CCC during the Depression?
The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC), established by Congress on March 31, 1933, provided jobs for young, unemployed men during the Great Depression. Over its 9-year lifespan, the CCC employed about 3 million men nationwide.
What is the difference between the CCC and the WPA?
Most of the enrollees for the CCC were from rural areas where unemployment was often the worst, and they were often uneducated and unskilled. The WPA was more generally targeted towards cities and towns, though it did complete work in some rural areas as well.
How did the CCC affect the economy?
The CCC was part of his New Deal legislation, combating high unemployment during the Great Depression by putting hundreds of thousands of young men to work on environmental conservation projects. The CCC combined FDR’s interests in conservation and universal service for youth.
What ended the CCC?
From conservation to defense, 1939–1940 In 1939 Congress ended the independent status of the CCC, transferring it to the control of the Federal Security Agency.
How many jobs did the CCC create?
3,000,000
What president started the CCC camps?
President Franklin D. Roosevelt
Did the CCC fail?
Intimately connected with the Corps’ failure to outgrow its temporary status was its inability to shake off the relief stamp. The CCC was never able to convince the Congress or the public that it had other functions besides the provision of relief and the performance of useful work.
How many trees does CCC have?
3.5 Billion Trees
Did the CCC fight fires?
According to Corps chronicler John A. Salmond, forty-two CCC enrollees nationwide were killed fighting fires. In the most tragic incident in CCC firefighting history, the Blackwater Fire in Wyoming, nine enrollees and five men who worked with them lost their lives.
What Parks did the CCC build?
- Featured State Parks: Mount Diablo.
- Big Basin Redwoods.
- Mount Tamalpais.
- Humboldt Redwoods.
- La Purisima Mission.
- Pfeiffer Big Sur. Mount San Jacinto. Cuyamaca Rancho.
What year did the CCC start?
A
Is the CCC still active in Florida?
The CCC is no longer active in the State of Florida. It was disbanded in 1942 because Congress voted to eliminate the funding which formally stopped operation of the program.
How many states have CCC camps?
Eventually there would be camps in all 48 states and in Hawaii, Alaska, Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands.By the end of 1935, there were over 2,650 camps operating in all states, California had more than 150. Delaware had three. CCC enrollees were performing more than 100 kinds of work.
What was the chief criticism of the CCC?
The main criticism of CCC is that it introduced youth to a military culture with a rigid hierarchical structure.
Was FERA relief recovery or reform?
National Youth Admin. Provided work and education for Americans between the ages of 16 and 25….
| Name | Federal Emergency Relief Administration |
|---|---|
| Abbreviation | FERA |
| Description | Provided grants to states for direct relief to the needy |
| Relief, Recovery, or Reform | Relief |
| First/Second New Deal | First |
What was the CCC in the New Deal?
As part of the New Deal Program, to help lift the United States out of the Great Depression, Franklin D. The CCC or C’s as it was sometimes known, allowed single men between the ages of 18 and 25 to enlist in work programs to improve America’s public lands, forests, and parks. …
How did the CCC impact Georgia?
An Enduring Legacy. Across the state, the CCC carried out projects of lasting value to all Georgians. Enrollees planted more than 22 million trees, constructed nearly a half-million erosion-control dams, and ran more than 3,600 miles of telephone lines.
How did the AAA help Georgians?
The AAA successfully increased crop prices. The price of peanuts, another important Georgia crop, increased from 1.55 cents/pound in 1932 to 3.72 cents/pound in 1936. These gains were not distributed equally, however, among all Georgia’s farmers.
What were CCC camps like?
“The CCC camp was run just like the military. We lived in barracks and wore uniforms. We would wake up every morning to revelry and there was work call and sick call. About 110,000 illiterate American men were taught to read and write during the CCC experience.
What was one long term effect of the work of the Civilian Conservation Corps?
What was one long-term effect of the work of the Civilian Conservation Corps? New forests and improved lands flourished around the nation.
What was the least likely outcome of CCC?
“C) creating awareness about nature ” was the least likely outcome of CCC since this program during the New Deal put people to work, without care for nature.
How did the Banking Act of 1933 make banks more stable?
How did the Banking Act of 1933 make banks more stable in the long run? It separated commercial and investment banking. It created a system of regional federal banks to oversee local banks. It required people to take out insurance on their bank deposits.
Did the CCC build the Hoover Dam?
The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) constructed the dam, near Mormon Gap on Highway 21.
When was guarantee of safe deposit of money in banks adopted?
Jan
What was the Emergency Banking Act quizlet?
An emergency banking law was rushed through Congress. A government legislation passed during the depression that dealt with the bank problem. The act allowed a plan which would close down insolvent banks and reorganize and reopen those banks strong enough to survive.