What religion threatened the Byzantine Empire?
Cards
| Term What city was the meeting place of the east and west as well as a vital link in land and sea trade routes? | Definition Constantinople |
|---|---|
| Term Who codified the Roman laws? | Definition Justinian |
| Term What religion threatened the Byzantine Empire by the invasion of the Turks? | Definition Islam |
Which of the following was the preferred religion of the Byzantine Empire?
Byzantine Empire
| Byzantine Empire Βασιλεία Ῥωμαίων, Basileía Rhōmaíōn Imperium Romanum | |
|---|---|
| Common languages | Late Latin, Koine Greek Medieval Greek (610–1453) |
| Religion | Eastern Christianity (tolerated after the Edicts of Serdica (311) and Milan (313); state religion after 380) Eastern Orthodoxy (following the East–West Schism) |
What are three characteristics of the Byzantine Church?
Answer: Their combination of the basilica and symmetrical central-plan (circular or polygonal) religious structures resulted in the characteristic Byzantine Greek-cross-plan church, with a square central mass and four arms of equal length.
What was the relationship between the Church and the government in the Byzantine Empire?
Church and government worked closely together in the Byzantine Empire. Christianity was the official religion, which meant that everyone in the empire was supposed to be a Christian. The Byzantines believed the emperor represented Christ on Earth. The emperor was not only the head of the government but also the Church.
Why was religion important to the Byzantine Empire?
The Byzantine Empire influenced many cultures, primarily due to its role in shaping Christian Orthodoxy. The modern-day Eastern Orthodox Church is the second largest Christian church in the world. Byzantine art from this period had a strong influence on the later painters of the Italian Renaissance.
Who was the greatest threat to the Byzantine Empire?
Cards
| Term Why is the Byzantine Empire seen as a direct Descendant of the Roman Empire? | Definition It is considered the political heir |
|---|---|
| Term After the Seventh century, what group posed the greatest threat to the eastern frontiers of the Byzantine Empire? | Definition Arab Muslim |
What problems led to the downfall of Byzantine Empire?
Over time, its economic and military might waned and along with it, the empire’s capacity to seize an opportunity. Add in civil unrest, natural disasters and powerful enemies such as the Arabs, Seljuk Turks, Bulgars, Normans, Slavs, and Ottoman Turks, and you can see why the Byzantine Empire eventually crumbled.
What group was a threat to the Byzantine Empire?
During the seventh and eighth centuries, attacks from the Persian Empire and from Slavs, combined with internal political instability and economic regression, threatened the vast empire. A new, even more serious threat arose in the form of Islam, founded by the prophet Muhammad in Mecca in 622.
Why was the Byzantine Empire so weak?
Economic concessions to the Italian Republics of Venice and Genoa weakened the empire’s control over its own finances, especially from the ascension of Michael VIII Palaiologos in the 13th century onward. The loss of control over its own revenue sources drastically weakened the Byzantine empire, hastening its decline.