What route did Pioneers follow to settle the Pacific Coast?

What route did Pioneers follow to settle the Pacific Coast?

Oregon Trail

What was the Oregon Trail quizlet?

Oregon Trail. The Oregon Trail was a major route that people took when migrating to the western part of the United States. Between 1841 and 1869, hundreds of thousands of people traveled westward on the trail. Many of them traveled in large wagon trains using covered wagons to carry their belongings.

Which was most challenging to travelers on the Oregon Trail in the 1850s?

There were a lot of bad situations that could happen on the Oregon Trail. Some of these things might be robbers, dangerous storms, unfriendly Indians, horrible diseases (such as typhoid fever, measles and snake bites) and violent animals.

How many babies were born on the Oregon Trail?

What was life like for pioneer children on the Oregon Trail? Many children made the five month trek west with their families. It’s estimated that 40,000 of the emigrants were children.

Why did Pioneers go to Oregon?

There were many reasons for the westward movement to Oregon and California. Economic problems upset farmers and businessmen. Free land in Oregon and the possibility of finding gold in California lured them westward. Most of the pioneer families either followed the Oregon-California Trail or the Mormon Trail.

Did pioneers sleep in covered wagons?

Some pioneers did sleep in their wagons. Some did camp on the ground—either in the open or sheltered under the wagon. But many used canvas tents. Despite the romantic depictions of the covered wagon in movies and on television, it would not have been very comfortable to travel in or sleep in the wagon.

Can you walk the Oregon Trail today?

Today, only remnants of the famed Oregon Trail still exist, preserved as the Oregon National Historic Trail, but exploring this historic route through seven states still offers a wealth of opportunities to discover America all over again.

What was the greatest cause of death on the Oregon Trail?

, being crushed by wagon wheels and injuries from handling domestic animals were the biggest accidental killers on the trail. Wagon accidents were the most common. Both children and adults sometimes fell off or under wagons and were crushed under the wheels.

What was the most dangerous part of the Oregon Trail?

Crossing rivers

Why didn’t most pioneers ride in their wagons?

Most pioneers used the typical farm wagon with a canvas cover stretched over hooped frames. An emigrant wagon was not comfortable to ride in, since wagons lacked springs and there was little room to sit inside the wagon because most space was taken up with cargo.

What were two main causes of death along the Oregon Trail?

Nearly one in ten who set off on the Oregon Trail did not survive. The two biggest causes of death were disease and accidents.

How did they treat dysentery on the Oregon Trail?

However, castor oil was used to treat dysentery and other bowel disorders. It was the greatest killer of children along the Oregon Trail.

How did they treat cholera on the Oregon Trail?

Everyone Has Cholera The worst outbreaks occurred on the Oregon Trail in 1849, 1850 and 1852. The only available treatment in the game was a medicine known as laudanum—understood today to be pure opium.

What was the main item that pioneers brought with them in their covered wagons?

The pioneers would take with them as many supplies as possible. They took cornmeal, bacon, eggs, potatoes, rice, beans, yeast, dried fruit, crackers, dried meat, and a large barrel of water that was tied to the side of the wagon. If the pioneers could take a cow, they would.

Why did settlers circle their wagons at night?

At night, wagon trains were often formed into a circle or square for shelter from wind or weather, and to corral the emigrants’ animals in the center to prevent them from running away or being stolen by Native Americans.

How much did a covered wagon cost in the 1800s?

It was costly—as much as $1,000 for a family of four. That fee included a wagon at about $100. Usually four or six animals had to pull the wagon. Oxen were slower, but held up better than horses or mules.

What did pioneers eat for breakfast?

If the unthinkable happened and the coffee supply ran out, the pioneers would resort to sipping corn or pea brew. In addition to coffee or tea, breakfast included something warm, such as cornmeal mush, cornmeal cakes (“Johnny Cakes”) or a bowl of rice. There was usually fresh baked bread or biscuits.

What did they eat for breakfast in colonial times?

Breakfast – A typical breakfast might be a bowl of porridge (with some maple syrup, if they were lucky) or some bread and a cup of beer. The porridge might be made from cornmeal, oats, or beans. Lunch – Lunch might include some meat, bread, vegetables, and beer.

What desserts did Pioneers eat?

As for desserts — they were simple, but many and varied. There were apple dump- lings, rice and bread puddings, soft molasses cookies, sugar jumbles, and mincemeat, pumpkin, dried apple, or custard pies. On special occasions we might have lemon pie. It was not necessary to skimp on eggs or milk.

What did pioneers do for fun?

They had races and played games such as Sheep Over the River, Hide and Seek, Pull the Rope, and Steal-Stick Duck-Stones. They also sang and danced. They made dolls from corn cobs and rags and used a bladder balloon for ball games.

What food did Pioneers eat?

Common Pioneer Foods

• Bread: The pioneers didn’t have packages of yeast.
• Cured Meat: Without refrigerators, meat was preserved either by smoke curing or salt curing.
• Cornmeal, dried corn: The pioneers brought along dried corn and would grind it into meal to make cakes and breads.
• Lard: Forget fancy olive oil!

What was a typical pioneer meal?

Cornmeal Pancakes Like flour, pioneers brought along tons of cornmeal for the trail. Cornmeal was easy to make and transport, so travelers got creative with how they used it in their meals. A favorite food on the Oregon Trail was cornmeal pancakes, which could easily be fried up over the campfire.

What did pioneers bring in their wagons?

The pioneers had flour, beans, bacon, potatoes, biscuits, dried fruit, jerky, and coffee. Meat included deer, buffalo, cattle and wild birds if hunting was successful. In desperate times, pioneers cooked snakes or prairie dogs. If they had a cow they could churn butter by taking advantage of the swaying wagon.

Did cowboys eat rice?

Bread, beans, stewed dried fruit was what we lived on. The list included flour, sourdough, salt, brown sugar, beans, rice, cornmeal, dried apples and peaches, baking powder, baking soda, coffee and syrup. Fresh beef was the main meat, but cowboys also hunted wild game and fish along the trail and during roundups.

What did they eat in the Old West?

Along the trail, the staples of a cowboy diet consisted of beans, hard biscuits, dried meat, dried fruit, and coffee. Occasionally, a type of bread known as pan de campo (or “camp bread”), which was cooked on a skillet was also available. These along with a little bit of sugar were the staples of the chuckwagon pantry.

What did Cowboys carry with them?

• A good knife. The first thing that any cowboy had was a good knife.
• Guns and ammo. Few cowboys roamed the West without a firearm.
• Fire-starting. A tinder box was an essential piece of every cowboy’s kit.
• Canteen of water.
• Cookware.
• Food.
• Fishing line & hook.
• Piggin strings.

What type of beans did cowboys eat?

Pinto beans were the choice of the cowboys, and they were even better if the cocinero had some chili peppers to add spice. Out on the trail, the chuck wagon cook soaked beans in a pot during the day.