What should a patient with heart disease be instructed to do?

What should a patient with heart disease be instructed to do?

Discharge Instructions for Heart Failure

• Activity. Ask your healthcare provider about an exercise program.
• Diet. Follow a heart healthy diet.
• Tobacco. If you smoke, it’s very important to quit.
• Medicine. Take your medicines exactly as prescribed.
• Weight monitoring. Weigh yourself every day.
• Follow-up care.
• Symptoms.

How do you care for someone with congestive heart failure?

Here are a few healthy ways to cope:

1. Take off the cape. Stop trying to be a superhero.
2. Ask for support. The stress or anxiety you’re feeling as a heart disease caregiver isn’t uncommon, so ask for support from family and friends.
3. Don’t neglect your own health.
4. Find an outlet for stress and burnout.

What is the first-line treatment for congestive heart failure?

First-line drug therapy for all patients with HFrEF should include an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor and beta blocker. These medications have been shown to decrease morbidity and mortality.

What is a commonly prescribed drug for congestive heart failure?

Hydralazine and nitrates (Apresoline, Nitrobid, Imdur, Isordil) Hydralazine and nitrates are often used together to treat heart failure. They dilate blood vessels so it’s easier for your heart to receive and pump blood.

What is the best medicine for heart failure?

Some of the main medicines for heart failure include:

• ACE inhibitors.
• angiotensin-2 receptor blockers (ARBs)
• beta blockers.
• mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists.
• diuretics.
• ivabradine.
• sacubitril valsartan.
• hydralazine with nitrate.

How long can you live with heart failure?

In general, about half of all people diagnosed with congestive heart failure will survive five years. About 30% will survive for 10 years. In patients who receive a heart transplant, about 21% of patients are alive 20 years later.

What should be avoided in heart failure?

Avoid taking These include: ibuprofen, Advil, Motrin, Aleve, Toradol, Celebrex. These medicines hold fluid and cause swelling. They also can harm your kidneys. Cold and cough medicines with pseudoephedrine or phenylephrine.

What foods are bad for heart failure?

• Full-fat milk and other dairy products.
• Organ meats, such as liver.
• Fatty and marbled meats.
• Spareribs.
• Hot dogs and sausages.
• Bacon.
• Fried or breaded meats.

What is the best diet for heart failure patients?

Eat plenty of fruits and vegetables, which are naturally low in sodium. Choose fresh foods, including lean meats, fish, poultry, dry and fresh legumes (or rinsed canned beans), eggs, milk, yogurt, plain rice, pasta and oatmeal. Choose lower-sodium sensible snacks. Avoid using the salt shaker.

How much water should a heart failure patient drink?

When your heart failure is not very bad, you may not have to limit your fluids too much. As your heart failure gets worse, you may need to limit fluids to 6 to 9 cups (1.5 to 2 liters) a day.

Is walking good for heart failure?

Walking helps congestive heart failure patients in several ways: Reduces heart attack risk, including cutting the risk of having a second heart attack. Strengthens their hearts and improves lung function. Long term, aerobic activity improves your heart’s ability to pump blood to your lungs and throughout your body.