What statement best describes evolution?
Answer: The statement that best describes evolution is ” It is the change in heritable traits in living populations over successive generations.”
Which of the following describes evolution?
Evolution is defined as the change in the inherited traits of a population of organisms through successive generations. When particular genetic sequences change in a population (e.g., via mutation) and these changes are inherited across successive generations, this is the stuff of evolution.
What is evolutionary theory quizlet?
Theory of Evolution. theory that states that organisms have changed gradually over a long period of time to form new organisms. Organic Evolution. The theory of evolution that states gradual changes in living organisms have resulted in more complex organisms.
What does the theory of evolution say?
In biology, evolution is the change in the characteristics of a species over several generations and relies on the process of natural selection. The theory of evolution is based on the idea that all species? are related and gradually change over time.
What is the evolutionary theory in government?
The Evolutionary Theory holds that the first governments evolved naturally from the family. Over time one family grew very large and eventually became what is known as a clan, where all of the relations from one large family continue to propagate together.
What are the four theories of the origins of government?
There are four major theories of how government originates: evolutionary, force, divine right, and social contract.
What countries use force theory?
Throughout the course of world history, you will find force theory demonstrated in the development of many western countries. The most widely-known of these are the United States, and many South American countries, which were established by the British and Spanish through the use of force.
Who created the force theory?
This theory was developed in the 17th and 18th centuries by philosophers such as Thomas Hobbes, John Locke and Jean Jacques Rousseau. The U.S. political system is based on the social contract theory.
What is state according to Karl Marx?
Hal Draper in his Karl Marx’s Theory of Revolution defines in the following words: “The state is the institution or complex of institutions which bases itself on the availability of forcible coercion by special agencies of society in order to maintain the dominance of a ruling class, preserve the existing property …
Which three elements best define the force theory?
Which three elements best define the Force Theory? The strong rule over the weak. One group is subjugated by another. Rules are enforced by those in power.
How does the force theory account for those four characteristics?
Answer:a) The four characteristics every state possesses are population, territory, sovereignty, and government. b) The force theory is when someone is in charge of everything so they have power to keep people alive. If it weren’t for the four characteristics, then there wouldn’t even be a force theory.
What is force theory quizlet?
force theory. a person or group of people take control of an area and its people by way of military.
Which purposes would be most important to a government formed according to the force theory?
Under the force theory, the most important purposes would be providing leadership and maintaining order.
What are the four theories of the origins of a state quizlet?
There are four theories on the origin of government: Force Theory, Evolutionary Theory, Divine Right Theory and Social Contract Theory.
What do you think is the most plausible explanation for how governments originated?
What do you think is the most plausible explanation for how governments originated? The government would draft (create) armies and they could fight another country to gain land. When land is gained that means more power that can lead to the country gaining more resources and money which boosts the economy.
How have we attempted to explain the origin of the state?
Briefly describe the four most widely held theories that attempt to explain the origin of the state. The Force Theory claims that someone took control over an area and forced all within it to submit to their rule. The Evolutionary Theory which claims that the state developed naturally out of the early family.
What are the origin of the state?
The oldest theory about the origin of the state is the divine origin theory. It is also known as the theory of divine right of Kings. The exponents of this theory believe that the state did not come into being by any effort of man. The King who rules over the state is an agent of God on earth.
What four factors define a state?
Terms in this set (4)
- population. size of a population has nothing to do with existence of a state; may be homogeneous or heterogeneous.
- territory. must have known and recognized boundaries.
- sovereignty.
- government.
What theory on the origin of the state best describes our government?
The Divine Theory- God created the state, and that He gave certain people the “divine right” to govern these lands.
What is divine theory of state?
The theory of divine rights of the kings also known as the Divine Origin theory is one of the oldest theory of the origin of the state. The supporters of this theory believed that the state doesn’t come into being by the people but it is the handiwork of God on the earth.
What are the three theories of rule?
Evolutionary Theory- developed out of the early family 3. The Divine Right Theory- “Divine Right to rule” 4. The Social Contract Theory- the state arose out of a voluntary act of free people. 2.
What is known as a centralized government?
parliamentary government. A ( ) is also known as a centralized government. unitary government. You just studied 11 terms!
What is difference between state and central government?
Answer. Answer: Central government is present in the entire county and functions in whole country. WHEREAS State government is present in states and is not sub ordinate to the central government.
What is the main function of the central government?
Essentially, the central government has the power to make laws for the whole country, in contrast with local governments.
What is political centralization?
In political science, centralisation refers to the concentration of a government’s power—both geographically and politically—into a centralised government.
What is an example of centralization?
Centralized Organizations Centralization is a business structure in which one individual makes the important decisions (such as resource allocation) and provides the primary strategic direction for the company. Apple is an example of a business with a centralized management structure.
What do you mean by centralization?
Centralization refers to the process in which activities involving planning and decision-making within an organization. In a centralized organization, the decision-making powers are retained in the head office, and all other offices receive commands from the main office.
What are the reasons for centralization?
The management of an undertaking may centralize decision-making for the following reasons:
- Achieving Uniformity of Action:
- Facilitating Integration:
- Promoting Personal Leadership:
- Handling Emergencies:
- Standardization of Procedures and Systems:
- Facilitates Evaluation:
- Economies:
- Co-ordination of Activities: