What term means a disorder characterized by alternating periods of hypomania and depression but in a lesser intensity than in bipolar disorder?

What term means a disorder characterized by alternating periods of hypomania and depression but in a lesser intensity than in bipolar disorder?

Bipolar II disorder involves periods of depression and periods of elevated mood, called hypomania. This is like mania but less extreme. All forms of bipolar disorder involve shifts in mood and levels of energy and activity.

What type of disorders are marked by alternating periods of mania and depression are?

Bipolar disorder is a class of mood disorders that is marked by dramatic changes in mood, energy and behaviour. The key characteristic is that people with bipolar disorder alternate between episodes of mania (extreme elevated mood) and depression (extreme sadness).

What is the combining form for body?

a combining form meaning “body,” used in the formation of compound words: somatotonia.

What is combining form skin?

dermat/o

What does Bucco mean?

a combining form meaning “cheek,” “mouth,” used in the formation of compound words: buccolingual.

What are the four possible parts that can make up a medical term?

Medical terms are built from word parts. Those word parts are prefix , word root , suffix , and combining form vowel . When a word root is combined with a combining form vowel the word part is referred to as a combining form .

What is an Otomy?

“Otomy” means cutting into a part of the body; a gastrotomy would be cutting into, but not necessarily removing, the stomach. And also “pharyngo” means pharynx, “laryngo” means larynx, “esophag” means esophagus. Thus, “pharyngolaryngoesophagectomy” refers to the surgical removal of the three.

What is the medical term for Aden?

Adeno-: Prefix referring to a gland, as in adenoma and adenopathy. From the Greek aden meaning originally “an acorn” and later “a gland” in the form of an acorn. Before a vowel, adeno- becomes aden-, as in adenitis (inflammation of a gland).

Is the complete removal of part of the body?

Usually performed by a gynecologist, a hysterectomy may be total (removing the body, fundus, and cervix of the uterus; often called “complete”) or partial (removal of the uterine body while leaving the cervix intact; also called “supracervical”).

What does Malacia mean?

Malacia is abnormal softening of a biological tissue, most often cartilage. Usually the combining form -malacia suffixed to another combining form that denotes the affected tissue assigns a more specific name to each such disorder, as follows: Osteomalacia (rickets), a bone disorder from vitamin D deficiency.

What does sclerosing mean?

Sclerosis: Localized hardening of skin. Sclerosis is generally caused by underlying diseases, such as diabetes and scleroderma.

What does Megaly mean?

The combining form -megaly is used like a suffix meaning “irregular enlargement” of an organ or part of the body. The form -megaly ultimately comes from the Greek mégas, meaning “great, large.”

What does Tracheomalacia mean?

Tracheomalacia is a rare condition that happens when the cartilage of the windpipe, or trachea, is soft, weak and floppy. This can cause the tracheal wall to collapse and block the airway, making it hard to breathe.

What are the symptoms of Tracheomalacia?

Symptoms

• Noisy breathing that may get better when you change your baby’s position or while he or she is asleep.
• Breathing problems that get worse during coughing, crying, feeding or colds.
• High-pitched sound during breathing (stridor).
• High-pitched cough.
• Rattling noise or wheezing with breathing.

How common is Tracheomalacia?

Tracheomalacia is extremely rare at any age, but it’s most commonly caused by a malformation of the trachea walls in utero. Why this malformation occurs is not precisely known.

What is the treatment for Tracheomalacia?

Acquired tracheomalacia, if severely symptomatic, can be treated by internal stenting, external stenting, or tracheostomy. The use of various types of tubes and stents for the management of tracheomalacia is helpful.

Is Tracheomalacia permanent?

Life is usually saved if the airway is opened via a hole in the throat. If a person survives, they may have symptoms, but usually will get better after the airway is reopened. If the symptoms are severe enough, treatment may be needed.

How do you test for Tracheomalacia?

How Is Tracheomalacia Diagnosed? Tracheomalacia can be suspected based on history and physical exam. It can sometimes be seen with certain types of X-rays, including CT scan of the Chest or Airway Fluoroscopy. Diagnosis is confirmed with Direct Laryngoscopy/Bronchoscopy and/ or with Flexible Bronchoscopy.

Does Tracheomalacia go away?

Congenital tracheomalacia most often goes away on its own by the age of 18 to 24 months. As the cartilage gets stronger and the trachea grows, the noisy and difficult breathing slowly improves.

Are you born with Tracheomalacia?

Tracheomalacia has multiple causes, but most children are born with the condition. Children who have defects in the cartilage in their trachea have Type 1 tracheomalacia.

How does Tracheomalacia affect swallowing?

The symptoms of tracheomalacia include: Abnormal/irregular breathing noises (such as high-pitched or rattling sounds) Chronic cough/hoarseness. Difficulty swallowing, especially solid foods.

Is Tracheomalacia a birth defect?

Tracheomalacia is a very rare condition that occurs when the cartilage that forms the walls of the windpipe, which is normally rigid, becomes weak and floppy. The condition is usually congenital, appearing at birth because the cartilage has not developed properly.

Do children grow out of Tracheomalacia?

Most children outgrow tracheomalacia. Tracheomalacia can lead to recurrent respiratory problems and eventually may cause lung injury. This is because when the trachea collapses, it keeps mucus and lung secretions from being expelled and traps them in the lungs.

What causes Tracheobronchomalacia?

Most cases of primary TBM are caused by genetic conditions that weaken the walls of the airway, while the acquired form may occur due to trauma, chronic inflammation, and/or prolonged compression of the airways.

Can a collapsed trachea in a dog be fixed?

Unfortunately, there is no way to cure a dog’s collapsing trachea. Therefore, it is important to continue with the treatments recommended by your veterinarian and to closely monitor your dog’s condition. If at any time you notice your dog’s cough or other symptoms getting worse, call your veterinarian for advice.

Does a collapsed trachea shorten a dog’s life?

This condition is not as scary as it may sound. In fact, “most dogs with collapsing tracheas do not experience a decrease in quality of life or in life expectancy as a result,” says Dr. Kennedy.

What are the signs of a collapsed trachea in dogs?

Signs of Tracheal Collapse in Dogs

• Difficulty breathing.
• Coughing when you pick your dog up or apply pressure to their neck.
• Vomiting, gagging, or retching associated with the coughing.
• Cyanotic (turning blue) episodes or bluish mucous membranes.
• Wheezing.

How do you know if your dog has tracheal collapse?

What are the clinical signs? The most common clinical sign is a persistent, dry, harsh cough. It is sometimes described as a ‘goose honk’ cough. The cough may worsen at night, with excitement, with pressure on the trachea – such as from a collar, during hot or humid weather, or immediately after eating or drinking.

Should you take a dog collar off at night?

It is recommended to take your dog’s collar off at night. The main reason for this is the danger of being caught up on something in their bed, or around the home, leading to choking. There is no common reason why dogs should wear a collar all the time.