What tests are used to diagnose hydrocephalus?

What tests are used to diagnose hydrocephalus?

CT scans and MRI scans are often used in combination to confirm a diagnosis of hydrocephalus present from birth (congenital) and hydrocephalus that develops later in children and adults (acquired). These scan the brain in detail.

When is infant hydrocephalus diagnosed?

Hydrocephalus is typically detected through a prenatal ultrasound between 15 and 35 weeks gestation. Our specialists are able to confirm this diagnosis with a fetal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) exam, which provides more detailed images of the brain.

How do you investigate hydrocephalus?

These tests may include:

1. Ultrasound.
2. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) uses radio waves and a magnetic field to produce detailed 3D or cross-sectional images of the brain.
3. Computerized tomography (CT) scan is a specialized X-ray technology that can produce cross-sectional views of the brain.

Is hydrocephalus common with cerebral palsy?

About 15% of children with cerebral palsy have hydrocephalus. Hydrocephalus is a medical condition that describes the excess accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSP) in the brain. CSP is the fluid that surrounds the brain and spinal cord.

How do you reverse cerebral palsy?

Although the initial damage of cerebral palsy in the brain cannot be reversed, earlier and aggressive treatments may help to improve function and adjustments for the young nervous system and musculoskeletal system….Other types of therapy include:

1. Occupational therapy.
2. Recreational therapy.
3. Speech and language therapy.

How do they diagnose cerebral palsy?

Specialists might suggest brain imaging tests, such as x-ray computed tomography (CT scan) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). An electroencephalogram (EEG), genetic testing, or metabolic testing, or a combination of these, also might be done. CP generally is diagnosed during the first or second year after birth.

What are the causes of hydrocephalus?

Possible causes of acquired hydrocephalus include:

• bleeding inside the brain – for example, if blood leaks over the surface of the brain (subarachnoid haemorrhage)
• blood clots in the brain (venous thrombosis)
• meningitis – an infection of the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord.
• brain tumours.
• head injury.