What two economic political systems were in competition during the Cold War?

What two economic political systems were in competition during the Cold War?

The aftermath of World War Two shifted the global balance of power and created a bi-polar world led by two competing superpowers: The United States (US) and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR). We call this global competition the Cold War.

What economic systems were in conflict during the Cold War?

During the Cold War, the United States was based upon capitalism and democracy while the Soviet Union was based upon communism and dictatorship.

What was the competition in the Cold War?

From 1945 to 1991, the Cold War dominated international affairs. The global competition between the United States and the Soviet Union took many forms: political, economic, ideological, cultural. At times the constant arms race burst into armed conflict. But overshadowing all was the threat of nuclear war.

Who were the two main opponents in the Cold War?

The Cold War began after World War Two. The main enemies were the United States and the Soviet Union. The Cold War got its name because both sides were afraid of fighting each other directly.

Who were the main leaders of the Cold War?

National leaders

• Harry S. Truman – 1945–1953.
• Dwight D. Eisenhower – 1953–1961.
• John F. Kennedy – 1961–1963.
• Lyndon B. Johnson – 1963–1968.
• Richard Nixon – 1969–1974.
• Gerald Ford – 1974–1977.
• Jimmy Carter – 1977–1981.
• Ronald Reagan – 1981–1989.

What was the main goal of the Cold War?

The goals of the United States during the Cold War was to isolate the Soviet Union from spreading Communism, encourage Democracy and to promote open markets for the US goods to prevent another depression.

What are 3 facts about the Cold War?

• Space was an important arena for the Cold War and even led to the creation of NASA.
• Millions of people were killed in the proxy wars between the US and the USSR during the Cold War.
• The “hot” parts of the Cold War included the Korean War, the failed Bay of Pigs invasion into Cuba, and the Vietnam War.

How did the Cold War shape the world?

The Cold War shaped American foreign policy and political ideology, impacted the domestic economy and the presidency, and affected the personal lives of Americans creating a climate of expected conformity and normalcy. By the end of the 1950’s, dissent slowly increased reaching a climax by the late 1960’s.

What was the greatest fear during the Cold War?

With the perceived danger of a spreading worldwide communism came fear of a Soviet surprise nuclear missile attack. Fears grew into what many observers believe was a full-blown hysteria in the United States.

What was the first military action of the Cold War?

In June 1950, the first military action of the Cold War began when the Soviet-backed North Korean People’s Army invaded its pro-Western neighbor to the south. Many American officials feared this was the first step in a communist campaign to take over the world and deemed that nonintervention was not an option.

What was the greatest fear during the Cold War quizlet?

Fear of communist power and aggression around the world led to the McCarthy Era in which ordinary Americans were unfairly accused of being communists and had their careers and reputations ruined.

What was Cold War paranoia?

Cold War paranoia: fear of the Reds and the Bomb. The new Steven Spielberg thriller Bridge of Spies is based on a key event during the Cold War. This was a period when paranoia ran from the political elites to the ordinary US citizen and often surfaced in American popular culture.

What caused the outbreak of the Cold War?

Historians have identified several causes that led to the outbreak of the Cold War, including: tensions between the two nations at the end of World War II, the ideological conflict between both the United States and the Soviet Union, the emergence of nuclear weapons, and the fear of communism in the United States.

What was the House on Un-American Activities and what did it do quizlet?

The House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) was created in 1938 to investigate alleged disloyalty and subversive activities on the part of private citizens, public employees, and those organizations suspected of having Communist ties.

Who were the Hollywood 10 and what happened to them?

Hollywood Ten, in U.S. history, 10 motion-picture producers, directors, and screenwriters who appeared before the House Un-American Activities Committee in October 1947, refused to answer questions regarding their possible communist affiliations, and, after spending time in prison for contempt of Congress, were mostly …

What is Martin Dies best known as?

Texas congressman famed for warning of communist dangers Dies achieved national fame during these years when he served as first chairman of the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC).

Where was Martin Dies Jr from?

Colorado City, Texas, United States

When was Sam Rayburn Speaker of the House?

Samuel Taliaferro Rayburn (January 6, 1882 – November 16, 1961) was an American politician who served as the 43rd Speaker of the United States House of Representatives….

Sam Rayburn
In office September 16, 1940 – November 16, 1961
Preceded by	William B. Bankhead
Succeeded by	John W. McCormack
House Majority Leader