What type of gland is the hypothalamus?
pituitary gland
Is the hypothalamus a neuroendocrine organ?
The hypothalamus has a central neuroendocrine function, most notably by its control of the anterior pituitary, which in turn regulates various endocrine glands and organs.
Is the hypothalamus the same as the pituitary gland?
Hypothalamus and pituitary gland are primary endocrine glands of the human body. Hypothalamus is a small area of the brain, which is located under the thalamus. The pituitary gland is located just below the hypothalamus.
How is hypothalamus damage treated?
Instead, treatment for hypothalamus damage involves replacing the lost hormones. Therefore, it is critical for all brain injury patients to have their hormone function tested by an endocrinologist. Some hormones your doctor might treat you with include: Vasopressin, which helps the body absorb more water.
How does obesity affect the hypothalamus?
Signs and symptoms of hypothalamic obesity include excessive appetite, inability to feel ‘full’, and rapid weight gain. In addition, people with this condition have a low metabolic rate, decreased physical activity, and excessive daytime sleepiness.
What is Simmonds syndrome?
Simmonds’ disease or pituitary cachexia is a syndrome ascribed to destruction or physiological exhaustion of the hypophysis (chiefly the anterior portion). The destruction may be caused by embolic infarction, tumor, syphilis, tuberculosis, metastatic abscesses, inflammation, etc.
What hormone causes Simmonds?
Simmonds disease is a chronic deficiency of function of the pituitary gland, a form of hypopituitarism, that leads to atrophy of many of the viscera, including the heart, liver, spleen, kidneys, thyroid, adrenals, and gonads. The disease results in emaciation and death if left untreated.
How is galactorrhea caused?
Possible causes of galactorrhea include:
- Medications, such as certain sedatives, antidepressants, antipsychotics and high blood pressure drugs.
- Opioid use.
- Herbal supplements, such as fennel, anise or fenugreek seed.
- Birth control pills.
- A noncancerous pituitary tumor (prolactinoma) or other disorder of the pituitary gland.