What type of government did Hobbes want?
Hobbes promoted that monarchy is the best form of government and the only one that can guarantee peace In some of his early works, he only says that there must be a supreme sovereign power of some kind in society, without stating definitively which sort of sovereign power is best
Why did Hobbes believe the best form of government was a monarchy?
Hobbes referred to the government like the Leviathan, a powerful state created to impose order He believed the best form of government had a king and a sovereign because placing more power in the hands of a king would mean more resolute and consistent exercise of political authority
What is the right of the strongest?
the right of the strongest The strongest is never strong enough to be always the master, unless he transforms strength into right, and obedience into duty Hence the right of the strongest, which, though to all seeming meant ironically, is really laid down as a fundamental principle
How would you compare Locke’s ideas about government with Rousseau’s?
Where they most substantially differed was in their emphasis on the individual versus the community: Locke believed that governments should prioritize protecting individual rights, whereas Rousseau placed the community over the individual
Which did Rousseau believe was better a government?
Rousseau believed that the only good government was one that was freely formed by the people and guided by the “general will” of society—a direct democracy
Which political philosophy is best supported by both documents?
Which political philosophy is best supported by both documents? Tyranny encourages liberty and security
What did the Third Estate want?
The Third Estate wanted one man, one vote which would allow them to outvote the combined First and Second Estates
Which period of history had the greatest influence on the Enlightenment ideas?
The Age of Enlightenment From the late 1600s to the early 1800s, philosophers such as John Locke, Thomas Hobbes, and Voltaire shared their thoughts on how a legitimate government should look In addition, some of them looked at a ‘state of nature’ where there was no government or no rules
What was a major cause of the French Revolution?
Although scholarly debate continues about the exact causes of the Revolution, the following reasons are commonly adduced: (1) the bourgeoisie resented its exclusion from political power and positions of honour; (2) the peasants were acutely aware of their situation and were less and less willing to support the
What were the six causes of the French Revolution?
10 Major Causes of the French Revolution
- #1 Social Inequality in France due to the Estates System
- #en on the Third Estate
- # of the Bourgeoisie
- #4 Ideas put forward by Enlightenment philosophers
- #5 Financial Crisis caused due to Costly Wars
- #6 Drastic Weather and Poor Harvests in the preceding years
- # in the Cost of Bread