What type of housing did the people of the Northwest Coast build?

plank house

What kind of houses did the Northwest Indians live in?

plank houses

How did the Northwest Indians build their homes?

The Indians in the Northwest Culture lived in wooden lodges. These buildings were rectangular buildings that each held several families. These buildings were built using a wooden frame. The frame was then covered with pieces of bark sewn together or wooden planks, or boards.

What were plank houses made out of?

The indigenous people of the Pacific Northwest constructed their plank homes from red cedar trees (Thuja plicata), with rare use of yellow cedar, spruce or hemlock up North. Houses were often 40-60 feet square. The primary frame of plank houses consisted of cedar logs: usually 8 posts peg-joined to 4-6 roof beams.

Why did plank houses have no windows?

There were no windows in a Plank House. Rafters could be easily removed to provided light and ventilation during the summer. Smoke-holes with movable bark covers provided a smoke hole when cooking. The pit, used for storage and refuse, was covered with floorboards.

When did they stop building plank houses?

Timber framing, historically called a braced frame, was the most common method of building wooden buildings in America from the 17th-century European settlements until the early 20th century when timber framing was replaced by balloon framing and then platform framing in houses and what was called plank or “joist” …

What is a house standing on wooden planks called?

A plank house is a type of house constructed by indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest, typically using cedar planks.

How do you insulate a plank house?

A framed wall in front of the plank wall. I would put a thin layer of foam board that is attached to the wall and air sealed. I would thing frame the wall in front of it and fill with normal batt insulation. Wall can still dry to the exterior and the foam board will nearly totally eliminate any drying to the inside.

What is a four plank house?

Chinookan plankhouses were built over or in excavations between one to six feet deep. They typically were rectangular with gabled roofs, with doors usually at the gable end but occasionally on a side. Wall and roof planks were tied to the frame with cordage, with wall planks set vertically in trenches.

What is the difference between a plank house and a longhouse?

The main difference is that longhouses are much, much larger than wigwams. Longhouses could be 200 feet long, 20 feet wide, and 20 feet high. Inside the longhouse, raised platforms created a second story, which was used for sleeping space. Mats and wood screens divided the longhouse into separate rooms.

Is a wigwam a house?

Wigwams are small houses, usually 8-10 feet tall. Wigwams are made of wooden frames which are covered with woven mats and sheets of birchbark. The frame can be shaped like a dome, like a cone, or like a rectangle with an arched roof.

What did the Kwakiutl eat?

The Kwakiutl ate fish (mostly salmon), bear, caribou, deer, elk, moose, clams, berries, seal, sea lions, whales, and other assorted sea critters.

What was the most important food for the Kwakiutl?

The Kwakiutl hunted in both the rivers and the forests. They ate beaver, deer, rabbit, and fish. Caribou was a major source of food. They also used the skins, antlers, and bones.

Do the Kwakiutl still exist?

The Kwakwa̱ka̱ʼwakw (IPA: [ˈkʷakʷəkʲəʔwakʷ]), also known as the Kwakiutl (/ˈkwɑːkjʊtəl/; “Kwakʼwala-speaking peoples”) are Indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest Coast. Their current population, according to a 2016 census, is 3,665.

What does Kwakiutl mean?

1 : a member of an American Indian people of the Canadian Pacific coast.

How did Kwakiutl get its name?

Their name for themselves means “those who speak Kwakwala.” Although the name Kwakiutl is often applied to all the peoples of that group, it is the name of only one band of Kwakwaka’wakw. The Kwakiutl are culturally and linguistically related to the Nuu-chah-nulth.

What are the Kwakiutl known for?

The Kwakiutl were widely known for their totem poles, elaborate wooden houses, and seaworthy log canoes, as well as for dramatizing myths and performing magic tricks.

What were the Kwakiutl beliefs?

Many contemporary Kwakiutl identify themselves as Christians but incorporate traditional mythology into their faith, freely blending elements of Christian and indigenous religion.

What did the Kwakiutl do for fun?

But they did have dolls, toys and games to play. Like many Native Americans, Kwakiutl mothers traditionally carried their babies in cradleboards on their backs.

What resources did the Kwakiutl use?

The Kwakiutl Indians used the natural resources from this rich environment to meet their basic needs. In the past, the men hunted deer and moose in the forests, but their main source of food was fish and seals from the rivers, streams, and ocean. The women gathered shellfish and berries to add to their diet.

What happened to the Kwakiutl tribe?

In general, the 1850s and 1860s were terrible years for the Kwakiutl, marked as they were by the destruction of several villages by the British Navy and Bella Coola raiders as well as smallpox epidemics.

What type of weapons and tools did the Kwakiutl use?

hunting, and warfare. What type of tools did the Kwakiutl use? arrows. warriors wore bulky armor made of wooden rods lashed together to protect themselves from enemy archers.

What tools did Salish use?

Coast Salish carvers use two basic styles of adze, a short-handled “elbow” adze, and a D-adze, named for the shapes of the handles. These were used to carve canoes, smooth cedar house posts and planks, and rough-out bowls and spoons.

What was the most valuable resource for the ancient Pacific Northwest Indians?

Pacific Salmon was abundant in the waters, and became the most important food resource of the people.

How many tribes are in the Pacific Northwest?

There are 29 federally recognized tribes throughout Washington and they are: Chehalis, Colville, Cowlitz, Hoh, Jamestown S’Klallam, Kalispel, Lower Elwha Klallam, Lummi, Makah, Muckleshoot, Nisqually, Nooksack, Port Gamble S’Klallam, Puyallup, Quileute, Quinault, Samish, Sauk-Suiattle, Shoalwater Bay, Skokomish.

How many tribes lived in the Pacific Northwest?

The state of Washington has the 7th largest Native American population in the U.S. with 29 federally recognized tribes represented, as well as several unrecognized tribes. We recognize that the privilege of our campus being on the land on which we now stand comes at great cost to the Coast Salish peoples.

What is the largest Native American tribe in Washington state?

Puyallup – The Puyallup Tribe of Indians has more than 4,000 members and is considered one of the most urban Indian reservations in the U.S.