What types of articles are peer-reviewed?
Peer-reviewed (refereed or scholarly) journals – Articles are written by experts and are reviewed by several other experts in the field before the article is published in the journal in order to ensure the article’s quality. (The article is more likely to be scientifically valid, reach reasonable conclusions, etc.)
What is peer review in research?
A peer-reviewed publication is also sometimes referred to as a scholarly publication. The peer-review process subjects an author’s scholarly work, research, or ideas to the scrutiny of others who are experts in the same field (peers) and is considered necessary to ensure academic scientific quality.
Are Frontiers journals predatory?
Frontiers Media SA is a publisher of peer-reviewed open access scientific journals currently active in science, technology, and medicine. In 2015, Frontiers Media was included in Jeffrey Beall’s list of potential predatory open access publishers and has been accused of using email spam.
Is frontiers in a good journal?
At first, I thought, Frontiers’ journals are reputable and they acted like a reputable journal by just assigning an associate editor and then 2 reviewers to take care of my article. Last month, they sent the reviewers’ comments. It was easy overall for both reviewers’ comments.
What are the frontiers?
A frontier is the political and geographical area near or beyond a boundary. A frontier can also be referred to as a “front”. The term came from French in the 15th century, with the meaning “borderland”—the region of a country that fronts on another country (see also marches).
What are natural frontiers?
There are also natural frontiers, physical features that stand out as natural boundaries between places. For millennia, a system of natural frontiers served as the basis for dividing all types of space.
What is a frontier man?
: a person who lives or works on a frontier.
Are there still frontiers today?
We show that a vast frontier endures. The frontier never closed; instead it changed. After spending nearly the entire 19th century shifting quickly west, the frontier gradually moved east, to the point where large stretches of the Great Plains have now reverted to frontier.
What are the two western states the Pioneers were heading to?
England and America were racing to settle Oregon because the two countries had decided the first one to settle it would own it. From Nebraska, Pioneers crossed the southwest tip of Wyoming and into the southern part of Idaho.
What was life really like in the Old West?
Some made their way by working on ranches and farms, others by trapping and trading fur, and some by toiling deep in the mines of the new American frontier. Life was full of dangers. Sandstorms, tornados, and hurricanes plagued their ramshackle homes. The natives of the land fought to keep it their own.
When was the westward expansion?
1803
What are the 5 reasons for westward expansion?
| What were 5 reasons for westward expansion? | free land railroad gold and silver adventure and opportunity cattle |
|---|---|
| What were some challenges the cowboys faced on the long drive? | Violent storms, wind, rain, moving rivers, stampedes, rustlers, hot sun, discrimination, and 15 hours on the saddle |
How was slavery and westward expansion connected?
The westward expansion carried slavery down into the Southwest, into Mississippi, Alabama, crossing the Mississippi River into Louisiana. Finally, by the 1840’s, it was pouring into Texas. So that it was slavery itself which made the progress of civilization possible.
What caused westward expansion?
“The most important forces are population growth and the decrease in transportation costs,” Vandenbroucke said. Instead, he finds that population growth and technological innovation worked in concert as the main driving factors of Western Expansion.
What are the 3 parts of Manifest Destiny?
Weeks has noted that three key themes were usually touched upon by advocates of manifest destiny: the virtue of the American people and their institutions; the mission to spread these institutions, thereby redeeming and remaking the world in the image of the United States; the destiny under God to do this work.
What were three effects of westward expansion?
Three effects of Westward expansion were conflicts with American Indians over land use the discovery of gold in the American River and the addition of Texas into the United States.
Who opposed westward expansion?
However, others, including Grover Cleveland, Andrew Carnegie, and Mark Twain, opposed these ideas. Manifest Destiny became a disputed philosophy. The following are two examples of the different views of the American people.