What was achieved in the golden age of Islam?

What was achieved in the golden age of Islam?

The Abbasid Caliphate becomes a center of learning from the 9th to the 13th centuries, collecting the knowledge of India, China and ancient Greece while also making significant new contributions to mathematics, astronomy, philosophy, medicine and geography.

Which is an important duty for followers of Islam?

Pillars of Islam, Arabic Arkān al-Islām, the five duties incumbent on every Muslim: shahādah, the Muslim profession of faith; ṣalāt, or prayer, performed in a prescribed manner five times each day; zakāt, the alms tax levied to benefit the poor and the needy; ṣawm, fasting during the month of Ramadan; and hajj, the …

Which text is essential to the practice of Islam?

The sacred text of Islam, the Qur’an, was written in Arabic within 30 years of Muhammad’s death. Muslims believe it contains the literal word of God. Also important is the tradition of the sayings and actions of Muhammad and his companions, collected in the Hadith.

What is fasting during Ramadan in Islam?

During the holy month of Ramadan, which occurs on the ninth month of the lunar-based Islamic calendar, all Muslims are required to abstain from food and drink from dawn to dusk for 30 days. Fasting during Ramadan means abstinence from all food or drink, including water and chewing gum, from dawn to sunset.

What is the Night of Destiny in Islam?

Laylat al-Qadr, (Arabic: “Night of Power”) Islamic festival that commemorates the night on which God first revealed the Qurʾān to the Prophet Muhammad through the angel Gabriel. It is believed to have taken place on one of the final 10 nights of Ramadan in 610 CE, though the exact night is unclear.

Who were the first converts to Islam?

First. The first four converts to Islam at the time of Muhammad were: Khadija bint Khuwaylid – First person to convert and first female convert. Ali ibn Abi Talib – First male in Muhammad’s family to convert.