What was Eastern Europe during the Cold War?
The Soviet Union dominated Central and Eastern Europe during the Cold War. After World War II, it formed the Warsaw Pact, a military alliance of European communist states meant to counter NATO. The USSR, along with the United States, Britain, and France, jointly occupied Germany and Austria.
What was Eastern Europe called?
The term “EU11 countries” refer to the Central, Eastern and Baltic European member states that accessed in 2004 and after: in 2004 the Czech Republic, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Hungary, Poland, Slovenia, and the Slovak Republic; in 2007 Bulgaria, Romania; and in 2013 Croatia.
Why was it called Iron Curtain?
Churchill meant that the Soviet Union had separated the eastern European countries from the west so that no one knew what was going on behind the “curtain.” He used the word “iron” to signify that it was impenetrable. …
What were the names of the western and the eastern alliances in cold war era?
Answer: 1. Cold War divided the world into two divisions namely Western and Eastern alliances as well as SEATO and CENTO. 2.
What was one difference between Eastern and Western bloc nations during the Cold War?
The Western-Bloc countries were democracies, whereas the Eastern-Bloc countries were non-democratic communist regimes. In the immediate post-war years, domestic anti-communism was an important force and there were ‘witch-hunts’ aimed at identifying communist spies. Subsequently domestic anti-communism subsided.
What was the line that separates the Eastern and Western blocs called?
The Iron Curtain specifically refers to the imaginary line dividing Europe between Soviet influence and Western influence, and symbolizes efforts by the Soviet Union to block itself and its satellite states from open contact with the West and non-Soviet-controlled areas.
What cities are under the control of the Soviet Union?
Union Republics of the Soviet Union
| Name | Capital | Area % |
|---|---|---|
| Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic | Moscow | 76.62 |
| Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic | Dushanbe | 0.64 |
| Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic | Ashkhabad | 2.19 |
| Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic | Kyiv | 2.71 |
Which countries were in the Eastern Bloc?
In Western Europe, the term Eastern Bloc generally referred to the USSR and its satellite states in the Comecon (East Germany, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, and Albania); in Asia, the Soviet Bloc comprised the Mongolian People’s Republic, the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, the Lao People’s …
Did the Marshall Plan prevent communism?
The Marshall Plan (the Plan) and the European Recovery Program (ERP) that it generated involved an ambitious effort to stimulate economic growth in a despondent and nearly bankrupt post-World War II Europe, to prevent the spread of communism beyond the “iron curtain,” and to encourage development of a healthy and …
What were two goals of the Marshall Plan?
The plan had two major aims: to prevent the spread of communism in Western Europe and to stabilize the international order in a way favorable to the development of political democracy and free-market economies. European reaction to Marshall’s speech was quick and positive.