What was Pheidippides famous for?
Pheidippides, also referred to as Pheidippides, was the messenger soldier who famously ran a long distance from the battlefield at Marathon to Athens in order to tell the people that the Athenians had, in fact won. After he gave his message, he promptly dropped dead from the exertion.
What do you think about Pheidippides?
Answer. Pheidippides (Greek: Φειδιππίδης) or Philippides (Φιλιππίδης) is the central figure in the story that inspired a modern sporting event, the marathon race. Pheidippides is said to have run from Marathon to Athens to deliver news of a military victory against the Persians at the Battle of Marathon.
What is the meaning of Pheidippides?
Pheidippides (Greek: Φειδιππίδης, [pʰeː. dɛːs], “Son of Pheídippos”) or Philippides (Φιλιππίδης) is the central figure in the story that inspired a modern sporting event, the marathon race. Pheidippides is said to have run from Marathon to Athens to deliver news of the victory of the battle of Marathon.
Who led the 300?
Leonidas
How many miles is a modern day marathon?
26.2 miles
What happened as a result of the Peloponnesian War?
The Peloponnesian War ended in victory for Sparta and its allies, and led directly to the rising naval power of Sparta. The destruction from the Peloponnesian War weakened and divided the Greeks for years to come, eventually allowing the Macedonians an opportunity to conquer them in the mid-4th century BCE.
What was the most significant result of the Peloponnesian War?
The most significant result of the Peloponnesian War as Athens lost its empire and influence as a model of democracy. Further Explanations: The Peloponnesian war of ancient Greek was fought amid the Delian League and Peloponnesian League to establish their supremacy.
What were the causes and results of the Peloponnesian War?
The primary causes were that Sparta feared the growing power and influence of the Athenian Empire. The Peloponnesian war began after the Persian Wars ended in 449 BCE. This disagreement led to friction and eventually outright war. Additionally, Athens and its ambitions caused increasing instability in Greece.
What was one effect of the Peloponnesian War quizlet?
What effect did the Peloponnesian War have on democracy? – It spread democracy to Sparta and a few other small city-states. – It helped democracy spread to many city-states around the Aegean Sea. – It ended democracy in Athens when Sparta replaced it with an oligarchy.
What events happened during the Peloponnesian War?
1st Stage of the Peloponnesian War (Archidamian War) From 431-421
| 431 | Peloponnesian War begins. Siege of Potidaea. Plague in Athens. |
|---|---|
| 429 | Pericles dies. Siege of Plataea (-427) |
| 428 | Revolt of Mitylene. |
| 427 | Athenian Expedition to Sicily. [See map of Sicily and Sardinia.] |
| 421 | Peace of Nicias. |
What were the main causes of the Peloponnesian War?
The reasons for this war are sometimes traced back as far as the democratic reforms of Cleisthenes, which Sparta always opposed. However, the more immediate reason for the war was Athenian control of the Delian League, the vast naval alliance that allowed it to dominate the Mediterranean Sea.
Why is the Peloponnesian War important?
The Peloponnesian War was a war fought in ancient Greece between Athens and Sparta—the two most powerful city-states in ancient Greece at the time (431 to 405 B.C.E.). This war shifted power from Athens to Sparta, making Sparta the most powerful city-state in the region.
Who were the two main combatants in the Peloponnesian War?
Peloponnesian War, (431–404 bce), war fought between the two leading city-states in ancient Greece, Athens and Sparta. Each stood at the head of alliances that, between them, included nearly every Greek city-state.
What killed Sparta?
Sparta’s supremacy was broken following the Battle of Leuctra in 371 BC. It was never able to regain its military supremacy and was finally absorbed by the Achaean League in the 2nd century BC.