What was the European Recovery Act of 1948?
On April 3, 1948, President Truman signed the Economic Recovery Act of 1948. It became known as the Marshall Plan, named for Secretary of State George Marshall, who in 1947 proposed that the United States provide economic assistance to restore the economic infrastructure of postwar Europe.
Why is it called the Marshall Plan?
The initiative was named after United States Secretary of State George C. Marshall. The purpose of the Marshall Plan was to aid in the economic recovery of nations after World War II and secure US geopolitical influence over Western Europe.
What was the European Recovery Program quizlet?
The Marshall Plan (officially the European Recovery Program, ERP) was the American initiative to aid Europe, in which the United States gave economic support to help rebuild European economies after the end of World War II in order to prevent the spread of Soviet Communism.
How did the US try to stop Communism in Western Europe?
In 1947, President Harry S. Truman pledged that the United States would help any nation resist communism in order to prevent its spread. His policy of containment is known as the Truman Doctrine. To help rebuild after the war, the United States pledged $13 billion of aid to Europe in the Marshall Plan.
What did the United States do to contain the communist threat in Europe?
Acting deliberately, at times aggressively, to involve itself in the border states of the world, to keep them from turning communist, the United States spearheaded a movement that would eventually lead to the creation of NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization).
How did the United States plan to stop the spread of communism in Europe quizlet?
The US tried to stop the spread of communism by the Marshall Plan (giving economic aid to devasted countries), by the Berlin Airlift, by the creation of NATO and by helping form the United Nations. Berlin blockade and soviet union develops first atomic weapon and this puts them on a par with the US.
How did the Marshall Plan benefit the United States and Europe?
The Marshall Plan, also known as the European Recovery Program, was a U.S. program providing aid to Western Europe following the devastation of World War II. In addition to economic redevelopment, one of the stated goals of the Marshall Plan was to halt the spread communism on the European continent.
What was the main purpose of the Truman Doctrine?
The purpose of the Truman doctrine was to establish that the United States would support a democratic nation under threat from an internal or external authoritarian force.