What was Winthrop famous for?
John Winthrop (January 12, 1587/88 – March 26, 1649) was an English Puritan lawyer and one of the leading figures in founding the Massachusetts Bay Colony, the second major settlement in New England following Plymouth Colony.
Why did Winthrop think Puritans were special?
Like most members of the Colony, Winthrop was a Puritan. Puritans also believed that they could be a blessed people – chosen by God to set an example for others. As a corollary, they preached that God’s wrath would fall swiftly upon a people who strayed from His divine path.
Why was John Winthrop’s speech important?
John Winthrop delivered the following sermon before he and his fellow settlers reached New England. The sermon is famous largely for its use of the phrase “a city on a hill,” used to describe the expectation that the Massachusetts Bay colony would shine like an example to the world .
Why was John Winthrop drawn to the Massachusetts Bay Colony?
Puritans like Winthrop were persecuted. As he worried about his future, Winthrop became intrigued by a new venture, the Massachusetts Bay Colony, a commercial enterprise that offered the chance for religious freedom in the New World. Winthrop was chosen to serve as governor of the fledgling Puritan colony.
What were Puritans not allowed to do?
Seven months after gaming was outlawed, the Massachusetts Puritans decided to punish adultery with death (though the death penalty was rare). They banned fancy clothing, living with Indians and smoking in public. Missing Sunday services would land you in the stocks. Celebrating Christmas would cost you five shillings.
What is the most significant difference between puritan and Enlightenment literature?
Both Puritan and Enlightenment thinkers come at “truth” in different ways: The Enlightenment thinkers, truth is to be discovered through the use of the mind and the applications of scientific principles. The Puritans emphasize faith. Enlightenment thinkers emphasize reason.
How did the Age of Reason differ from Puritanism?
What is the difference between Puritan and the Age of Reason views on Religion/God? Puritan Views- Angry God, predestination, man is evil. Age of Reason Views- Reasonable/ loving God, no interest in after life, man is good. Puritan Views- Sermons, diaries, poetry about religion/ family.
What values are emblematic of the Puritans?
Finally, many Americans have adopted the Puritan ethics of honesty, responsibility, hard work, and self-control. Puritans played an important role in American history, but they no longer influenced American society after the seventeenth century.
What were the advantages of Puritan life?
What were the advantages of Puritan life? Freedom and prosperity. Equality and community. Peace and tolerance of difference.