What were Pericles reforms?
He introduced the practice of paying citizens to serve on juries, which allowed poor men to leave work and participate in the justice system. This expanded citizen participation in politics. Pericles also served as commander-in-chief of the Athenian army during the First Peloponnesian War.
What was one reform that Pericles did for Athens government?
He started an ambitious project that generated most of the surviving structures on the Acropolis, including the Parthenon. This project beautified and protected the city, exhibited its glory and gave work to its people. Pericles also fostered Athenian democracy to such an extent that critics call him a populist.
What were the important reforms under the rule of Pericles?
Pericles’ social innovations were equally important to the era. He worked to democratize the fine arts by subsidizing theater admission for poorer citizens and enabled civic participation by offering pay for jury duty and other civil service.
How did Pericles influence government and culture in Athens?
Pericles influenced government and culture in Athens by making Athens a more democratic city-state, by rebuilding Athens, and by making Athens a center of learning and the arts. Pericles allowed all people to participate in government, which also made Athens more of a direct democracy.
What is Pericles most known for?
Pericles is perhaps best remembered for a building program centred on the Acropolis which included the Parthenon and for a funeral oration he gave early in the Peloponnesian War, as recorded by Thucydides. In the speech he honoured the fallen and held up Athenian democracy as an example to the rest of Greece.
How did Pericles fail?
The citizens of Athens stayed within an overcrowded walled city. A plague broke out, and because the people were walled in and so close together, his plan failed.
What was Pericles strategy and why did it fail?
Explanation: The citizens of Athens stayed within an overcrowded walled city. A plague broke out, and because the people were walled in and so close together, his plan failed.
What made Pericles a bad leader?
A frequent criticism of Pericles among his contemporaries was that he took a hard line against Sparta and pushed his city toward war not due to any higher principle or strategic goal, but to deflect charges brought against his closest friends and political allies.
Is Pericles a good guy?
In truth, Pericles was probably a very well-meaning man who only had what was best for Athens at heart, but had a few flaws that led him to push the war farther than he should have. First of all, a wartime leader was not all that Pericles was.
Why did Pericles build the Acropolis?
Who Built the Parthenon? The celebrated Greek statesman Pericles is credited with ordering the design and construction of the Parthenon as a temple for Athena—the goddess of wisdom, arts and literature and war—but it may not have been the first attempt to house the deity.
What did Pericles believe?
To admirers of democracy he is almost without a peer. The society which he led was imbued with his ideas—an overmastering love of Athens, a passionate belief in freedom for Athenians, and a faith in the ability of man. Pericles’s trust in the intellect was shared by Athens’s leading thinkers.
What problems did Pericles face?
Problems arise In 447–446 the storm broke within the empire, with many regions rising up: Athens’s power in Boeotia collapsed, Euboea revolted, Megara broke free from Athenian occupation, and Sparta invaded Attica. Leading an Athenian army, Pericles crossed to Euboea and then rushed back to face the enemy in Attica.
Who are the parents of Pericles?
Xanthippus
Who was Pericles and what are his three goals?
Pericles’ Plan for Athens He so dominated the life of Athens from 461 to 429 B. C. that this period often is called the Age of Pericles. He had three goals: (1) to strengthen Athenian democracy, (2) to hold and strengthen the empire, and (3) to glorify Athens.
What were two Pericles main goals for Athens quizlet?
What were Pericles’ three main goals for Athens? Pericles’ three main goals for Athens were to make Athens much more democratic through direct democracy. Another goal was to make Athens stronger by building up Athens’ navy. It became the strongest in the Mediterranean.
Why was Pericles a good leader?
Strong Oratory Skills The oratorical skills of Pericles made him an outstanding leader; he had the courage to articulate, the charisma to lead and the ability to convince and manipulate the population.
What were Pericles three main goals for Athens quizlet?
What were Pericles’ three goals? Who’s three goals were to strengthen Athenian democracy, to hold and strengthen the empire, and to glorify Athens? What reform did Pericles make to strengthen democracy? He increased the number of public officials who were paid salaries.
What city state started the Peloponnesian group of answer choices?
Sparta
What does Pericles glorify his city state?
In his speech, Pericles states that he had been emphasising the greatness of Athens in order to convey that the citizens of Athens must continue to support the war, to show them that what they were fighting for was of the utmost importance.