What were the 3 main causes of the French Revolution?
Although scholarly debate continues about the exact causes of the Revolution, the following reasons are commonly adduced: (1) the bourgeoisie resented its exclusion from political power and positions of honour; (2) the peasants were acutely aware of their situation and were less and less willing to support the …
What are the main reasons of the out break of French Revolution?
Financial: France’s debt, aggravated by French involvement in the American Revolution, led Louis XVI to implement new taxations and to reduce privileges. Political: Louis XVI faced virulent opposition from provincial parlements which were the spearheads of the privileged classes’ resistance to royal reforms.
What were the immediate results of the outbreak of the French Revolution?
The immediate impact of the French Revolution was the death of thousands of aristocrats on the guillotine, the desecration of many Catholic cathedrals and churches and the abolishment of religion, and the establishment of a republic in 1792 after the arrest of the King at the Royal Palais.
What were the long term impact of the French Revolution?
Some long-term effects of the French Revolution include the spread of Enlightenment thinking across Europe, a cascade of subsequent revolutions, and the establishment of a large number of democracies and republics throughout the globe.
What were the major long term and immediate causes of the French Revolution?
The long term causes of the French revolution can be identified as: weak leadership, presence of the enlightenment, the American War of Independence, and the structure of French society.To begin with, Louis XVI has traditionally been viewed as a weak leader.
What is the role of philosophers in the French Revolution?
➡The philosophers played an important role in the French revolution. They inspired the common mass of France with their revolutionary ideas and prepared them to fight against injustices. ➡They did not believe in the doctrine of the divine and the absolute right of the monarch.
What was the role of middle class and philosophers in French Revolution?
Answer. Middle Classes – The Thinkers. They wanted change in France, and they were the people with ideas for what France should look like. More separation between Church and State, fairer taxation, a constitutional monarchy.
Who were the main philosophers during the French Revolution?
Three famous Philosophers in France during French revolution are Voltaire, Jean Jacques Rousseau and Montesquieu.
What are the three philosophers in French Revolution?
The philosophes (French for ‘philosophers’) were writers, intellectuals and scientists who shaped the French Enlightenment during the 18th century. The best known philosophes were Baron de Montesquieu, Voltaire, Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Denis Diderot.
How far were the philosophers responsible for the outbreak of the French Revolution of 1789?
Although it can be argued that the enlightenment started the revolutionary way of thinking, it was the cause only to the extent that people started to think for themselves and start questioning the unfair system France was built upon. Another cause of the French revolution was the economic crisis of the 1780s.
Why was Bastille hated by the French people?
Bastille was a fortress in Paris which used as a state prison by the monarchs of France. It was hated by all in France because it stood for the despotic power of the king. It represented the oppressive nature of the French monarchy as the inmates included individuals who disagreed with the king politically.
Why was Bastille hated by all answer?
Bastille was hated by all, because it stood for the despotic power of the king. The fortress was demolished and its stone fragments were sold in the markets to all those who wished to keep a souvenir of its destruction.
What inspired the political thinkers in France?
Answer. THE POLITICAL THINKERS IN FRANCE WAS INSPIRED BY THE PHILOSOPHERS LIKE JEAN-JACQUES ROUSSEAU , VOLTAIRE ETC.
What do you think was the most significant reason for the outbreak of the French Revolution in 1789?
By 1789, the estates system had begun to anger the citizens of the third estate as they resented their position within French society. New ideas on society from the Age of Enlightenment caused citizens from the third estate to begin to question the estates system and this helped lead to the outbreak of the revolution.
What were the long term causes of the French Revolution quizlet?
Terms in this set (5)
- the wide social and economic gap between the third estate and the first and second estates.
- the unfairness of the tax system(first and second estates were exempt)
- frustrated ambitions of the growing middle clas to receive social advancements.
What were the social economic and political issues that led to the French Revolution?
[1] The French revolution occurred for various reasons, including poor economic policies, poor leadership, an exploitative political- and social structures. The political causes of the French revolution included the autocratic monarchy, bankruptcy and extravagant spending of royals.
What were the economic causes that led to the French Revolution?
Taxes were high and so were prices, but the wages were low. Unable to provide for their families the lower classes of France were also in an economical crisis, which was one of the things that drove them to revolt. Another major cause to the French Revolution was Politics.
What were the political factors that led to the French Revolution?
Causes of the French Revolution
- International: struggle for hegemony and Empire outstrips the fiscal resources of the state.
- Political conflict: conflict between the Monarchy and the nobility over the “reform” of the tax system led to paralysis and bankruptcy.
What was the main political reason of the French Revolution?
The upheaval was caused by widespread discontent with the French monarchy and the poor economic policies of King Louis XVI, who met his death by guillotine, as did his wife Marie Antoinette.
What were the social causes of the French Revolution?
Social – The social conditions in France in late 18th century were extremely unequal and exploitative. The clergy and the nobility formed the first two Estates and were the most privileged classes in the French society. They were exempt from payment of taxes to the State.
How did the French Revolution affect society?
The French Revolution completely changed the social and political structure of France. It put an end to the French monarchy, feudalism, and took political power from the Catholic church. Although the revolution ended with the rise of Napoleon, the ideas and reforms did not die.
What were the economic problems in the French Revolution?
Economic problems
- France had been bankrupt since its involvement in the American War of Independence in 1776.
- The poorest section of the population paid the most taxes.
- Tax collectors were corrupt, so not all the taxes reached the state treasury.
How did the French Revolution succeed?
The French revolution succeeded in obtaining great power for the lower class, creating a constitution, limiting the power of the monarchy, giving the Third Estate great control over the populace of France and gaining rights and power for the lower class of France.