What were the Afro-Eurasian civilizations?

What were the Afro-Eurasian civilizations?

In Afro-Eurasia, all agrarian civilizations were linked together into a vast interconnected network by the beginning of the Common Era. As early as 2300 BCE, civilizations in Mesopotamia, Egypt, and the Indus Valley were involved in commercial relationships.

What cities were major trading centers across the Afro-Eurasian trading?

Cities such as Merv, Samarkand, Khotan, and Dunhuang that became centers of trans-Eurasian trade. Professional merchants among the Aztecs. A term used to describe the routes of the trans-Sahara trade in Africa. Land-based trade routes that linked Eurasia.

Which trade network had the largest impact on Afro-Eurasia?

The Silk Roads were the biggest land network in the time period, stretching from Constantinople all the way to the very eastern edge of China (Hangzhou). Needless to say, they were a pretty big deal in Afro-Eurasia.

How did the Silk Roads impact Afro-Eurasia?

Afro-Eurasia grew larger in population because of the Silk Roads. Its people were much more linked through trade and exchange than the other three world zones. Those links helped it develop technology faster. That made all the difference.

Why did the caravanserai decline?

Linked to the rise of Islam and the growth of the land trade between the Orient and the West (then to its decline because of the opening of the ocean routes by the Portuguese), the construction of most of the caravanserais spanned a period of ten centuries (IX-XIX century), and covered a geographical area the centre of …

How did banking houses affect the Silk Road?

It built and thrived on trade in Western Eurasia. It incorporated large areas into its trading network by levying taxes and customs duties on trade goods. Created the most complex business and banking institutions in the Post-Classical world. Islam’s positivity toward trade played a major role in developments.

How did credit affect the Silk Road?

During the Silk Road, China turned to paper money and letters of credit as a way to buy and sell goods and paying taxes instead of bartering. It was much safer in terms of traveling for merchants who could carry letters of credit instead of large sacks coins.

What diseases spread through the Silk Road?

The Silk Road has often been blamed for the spread of infectious diseases such as bubonic plague, leprosy and anthrax by travellers between East Asia, the Middle East and Europe (Monot et al., 2009, Schmid et al., 2015, Simonson et al., 2009).

What 5 key items were found along the Silk Road?

Besides silk, the Chinese also exported (sold) teas, salt, sugar, porcelain, and spices. Most of what was traded was expensive luxury goods. This was because it was a long trip and merchants didn’t have a lot of room for goods. They imported, or bought, goods like cotton, ivory, wool, gold, and silver.

Did the Silk Road spread the Black Death?

The medieval Silk Road brought a wealth of goods, spices, and new ideas from China and Central Asia to Europe. In 1346, the trade also likely carried the deadly bubonic plague that killed as many as half of all Europeans within 7 years, in what is known as the Black Death.

How did the silk road transport the Black Death?

Ask: How did shipping routes aid in transmitting the plague? [Answer: Infected rats and fleas made way onto ships in contaminated food and supplies. The plague was also transmitted through rat, work animal, and human waste. Ships could efficiently get to other continents as they sailed the seas.]

How was the Black Death transferred?

Bubonic plague is transmitted through the bite of an infected flea or exposure to infected material through a break in the skin. Symptoms include swollen, tender lymph glands called buboes. Buboes are not present in pneumonic plague.

How did the black plague spread so quickly?

The Black Death was an epidemic which ravaged Europe between 1347 and 1400. It was a disease spread through contact with animals (zoonosis), basically through fleas and other rat parasites (at that time, rats often coexisted with humans, thus allowing the disease to spread so quickly).