What were the characteristics of the Gupta period paintings?
Answer. The Ajanta and Ellora caves where created Golden Ages. They were decorated with paintings of religious figures; some some Hindus and some Buddhist. The Gupta period of India was not characterized by enamoras material or by elaborate trade activity.
Where are the best specimens of the Gupta paintings found?
Explanation: Painting as an art reached its perfection in Gupta period. Cave paintings are to be found in the Bagh Caves in Madhya Pradesh and the Ajanta caves in Maharashtra.
What are the two main features of Gupta paintings?
Two distinguishing features of the Gupta Sculpture are: The Gupta Sculpture discarded foreign influence and adopted a style that was totally Indian in character. The techniques of carving and the subjects chosen were purely of Indian origin. Several varieties of mudras (poses) were used.
What are the two features of the Ajanta paintings?
Most of the Ajanta paintings were done in the light of torches, as caves used to be dark from inside. The colours used in the paintings were made of plants and minerals and are vivid even after 1500 years.
Where is the other surviving example of Gupta paintings?
The correct answer for this question is (A) Bagh Caves. There are only two known examples of cave paintings of the Gupta Period in ancient India. One of these is paintings of Ajanta caves and the other surviving example of Gupta paintings is Bagh Caves.
Who was Uparika?
The most important officers in the Gupta empire were the kumaramatyas. The Guptas organized a system of provincial and local administration. The empire was divided into divisions called bhukth, and each bhukti was placed under the charge of an uparika.
Who headed the local administration of villages and cities during the Gupta period?
In Gupta Empire, the king was directed in his administration by a community and group consisting of a chief minister and a Senapati. There were various names of empire Rajya, Rashtra, Desha, Mandala, Prithvi and Avani.
Which of the following ports handled the north Indian trade during the Gupta period?
Tamralipti port
Where is Bagh Caves situated?
Narmada valley
Which is the oldest cave of India?
Barabar Hill Caves
Who made Bagh Caves?
Satavahana dynasty
Which is the main temple of Ellora?
Kailasa temple
Who destroyed Ellora caves?
King Aurangzeb
Why is Ellora famous?
Ellora is also world famous for the largest single monolithic excavation in the world, the great Kailasa (Cave 16). Ellora is famous for Hindu, Buddhist and Jain cave temples built during (6th and 9th centuries) the rule of the Kalachuri, Chalukya and Rashtrakuta dynasties.
What type of rock are caves made of?
limestone
Who discovered Ajanta Ellora caves?
Jon Smith
What is difference between Ajanta and Ellora caves?
While Ajanta is mostly about beautiful paintings made on cave walls on the theme of Buddhism, Ellora is all about sculpture and architecture belonging to three different religions prevailing in the country during those times—Buddhism, Hinduism and Jainism. There were two types of caves—Vihara and Chaitya griha.
How old is Kailasa Temple Ellora?
The Kailash Temple is the sixteenth cave, and it is one of the 32 cave temples and monasteries forming the magnanimous Ellora Caves. As per the historical records, it was built by the 8th century Rashtrakuta King Krishna I between the year 756 and 773 AD.
Why is Ajanta caves important?
The UNESCO Heritage site of Ajanta caves is located in Aurangabad, Maharashtra. These caves were excavated as a part of the first wave of cave architecture in India. It became an important center for Buddhist religion and art under the enlightened patronage of the Vakataka rulers.
What are the main characteristics of Ajanta art?
Answer. They are an example of one of Indian’s unique artistic traditions known as rock cut temples. Ajanta consists of thirty caves, each dedicated to the life of the Buddha. Each cave is filled with sculpture, wall murals, and ceiling paintings.
What are the special features of Ajanta style of painting describe?
All the walls and pilasters are covered by overlapping figures, brought to life with bright and contrasting colors by the artists. 6. At Ajanta, the painting methods are similar to the European fresco technique. The primary distinction is that when it was painted, the layer of plaster was dry.
What Colour is Ajanta?
The main colours used were red ochre, yellow ochre, brown ochre, lamp black, white and lapis lazuli which was imported from Northern India, central Asia and Persia. The green was made by mixing this lapis lazuli with Indian yellow ochre.
How many types of caves are there in Ajanta?
Ajanta Caves, Maharashtra state, India, designated a World Heritage site in 1983. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. The group of some 30 caves was excavated between the 1st century bce and the 7th century ce and consists of two types, caityas (“sanctuaries”) and viharas (“monasteries”).
Which one is famous painting from Ajanta?
Bodhisattva Padmapani