What were the legacies of French Revolution?
THe legacy of the French revolution:
- The ideas of liberty and democratic rights were the most important legacy of the French Revolution.
- It inspired the Germans, Italians, and Austrians to overthrow their oppressive regimes.
- Colonised people of Asia and Africa were deeplys influenced by the French Revolution.
What was the role of French philosophers and revolutionary thinkers in the French Revolution?
France in the 18th century had many revolutionary thinkers. Among them were Voltaire, Rousseau, Montesquieu and Diderot. Their revolutionary ideas encouraged people to fight for their rights. They exposed the inefficiency of the monarch and his government and aroused the people to challenge authority.
What ideas inspired the French Revolution?
The ideas of the French Revolution were drawn from the Enlightenment, influenced by the British political system, inspired by the American Revolution and shaped by local grievances. 2. The best-known expression of French revolutionary ideas was the slogan “Liberty!
What was the impact of French Revolution on the European society?
The success of the French Revolution inspired people all over the world, and especially in Europe. Mobilised by the spirit of nationalism and the ideas of liberty, equality and fraternity, people rose in revolt against the absolutist autocratic State and strived to install democracy as the new form of Government.
Why was French society unfair?
The causes of the French Revolution were that the Estate System was unfair, the government of France was into much debt, and was therefore taxing too much, and that people resented the power of the Church. The Church also had money, but were not required to pay taxes. This caused the third estate to demand reform.
What did the peasants want in the French Revolution?
The peasants wanted nothing less than the complete renunciation of manorial dues and the complete destruction of the manor system (Lefebvre 146). The peasant revolt moved the revolution from the cities to the most remote rural areas.
What were the 3 classes of French society?
France under the Ancien Régime (before the French Revolution) divided society into three estates: the First Estate (clergy); the Second Estate (nobility); and the Third Estate (commoners). The king was considered part of no estate.
Did the bourgeoisie start the French Revolution?
In the nineteenth century, most notably in the work of Karl Marx and other socialist writers, the French Revolution was described as a bourgeois revolution in which a capitalist bourgeoisie overthrew the feudal aristocracy in order to remake society according to capitalist interests and values, thereby paving the way …
Is the reign of terror justified?
The first reason why the Reign of Terror was justified is that it brought a democracy to the French people; A democracy that had freed the French people from a monarchy that was going to destroy the common folk by crushing them with starvation, tensions between the common folk, nobles , and the church.
Who comes to power in France at the end of the reign of terror?
Maximilien Robespierre, the architect of the French Revolution’s Reign of Terror, is overthrown and arrested by the National Convention. As the leading member of the Committee of Public Safety from 1793, Robespierre encouraged the execution, mostly by guillotine, of more than 17,000 enemies of the Revolution.