What were the most industrialized countries in the European continent?
Industrial Revolution in Europe: The first European countries to be industrialized after England were Belgium, France and the German states. The rest of Europe didn’t industrialize until after 1850. Spain, Portugal, Austria-Hungary, Italy and the Ottoman Empire started to industrialize very late in the 19th century.
Why did Europe industrialize first?
Historians have identified several reasons for why the Industrial Revolution began first in Britain, including: the effects of the Agricultural Revolution, large supplies of coal, geography of the country, a positive political climate, and a vast colonial empire.
What European country started the Industrial Revolution?
Britain
When did Industrialisation begin in Europe?
Industrialisation through innovation in manufacturing processes first started with the Industrial Revolution in the north-west and Midlands of England in the 18th century. It spread to Europe and North America in the 19th century.
What was the social impact of industrialization in Europe?
It increased material wealth, extended life, and was a powerful force for social change. It undermined the centuries-old class structure in Europe and reorganized the economic and philosophical worldview of the West.
How did the Industrial Revolution bring change in Europe?
The Industrial Revolution transformed economies that had been based on agriculture and handicrafts into economies based on large-scale industry, mechanized manufacturing, and the factory system. New machines, new power sources, and new ways of organizing work made existing industries more productive and efficient.
How did the Industrial Revolution negatively impact living conditions in Europe?
Poor workers were often housed in cramped, grossly inadequate quarters. Working conditions were difficult and exposed employees to many risks and dangers, including cramped work areas with poor ventilation, trauma from machinery, toxic exposures to heavy metals, dust, and solvents.
How did the Industrial Revolution lead to social and economic changes in Europe?
The Industrial Revolution lead to social and economic changes in Europe by people used to live in rural areas and made own clothes, equipment, and tools. During the Industrial Revolution work was done by machines instead of by hand, made life easier and goods affordable. Prices lower for goods.
What did factory owners do to prevent unions from forming?
What did factory owners do to prevent unions from forming? They paid off union leaders so they would stay away. They only hired workers who promised they would not join a union. They used force to end union activities.
What was the best explanation of why factory owners and management wanted to prevent unions from forming?
What is the best explanation of why factory owners and management wanted to prevent unions from forming? They feared workers would violently revolt. They felt it was in the best interest of the workers to wait for gradual change. Organized workers might demand changes that would increase profits.
What were the two main reasons workers formed unions?
Labor unions were created in order to help the workers with work-related difficulties such as low pay, unsafe or unsanitary working conditions, long hours, and other situations. Workers often had problems with their bosses as a result of membership in the unions.
What advantages did the US have that made it right for rapid industrialization?
The advantages that the United States had that made it ripe for rapid industrialization were massive forest, rich mineral resources, and fertile land.
How did the Industrial Revolution affect people’s lives?
The Industrial Revolution brought rapid urbanization or the movement of people to cities. Changes in farming, soaring population growth, and an ever-increasing demand for workers led masses of people to migrate from farms to cities.
What are the negative impacts of industrialization?
Some of the drawbacks included air and water pollution and soil contamination that resulted in a significant deterioration of quality of life and life expectancy. Industrialization also exacerbated the separation of labor and capital.
What are the impacts of industrialization?
Industrialization has brought economic prosperity; additionally it has resulted in more population, urbanization, obvious stress on the basic life supporting systems while pushing the environmental impacts closer to the threshold limits of tolerance.