What were the three social classes in ancient Greece?
Ancient Athens had a social hierarchy that consisted of the Upper Class, the Middle Class, the Metics, and the Slaves.
Who were the Aristoi of early Greece?
The Aristoi (Greek: ἄριστοι) was the label given to the noblemen in ancient Greek society, and in particular ancient Athens. The term literally means “best”, with the denotation of best in terms of birth, rank, and nobility, but also usually possessing the connotation of also being the morally best.
Who was involved in the Delian League?
The Delian League, founded in 478 BC, was an association of Greek city-states, with the number of members numbering between 150 and 330 under the leadership of Athens, whose purpose was to continue fighting the Persian Empire after the Greek victory in the Battle of Plataea at the end of the Second Persian invasion of …
What are the laws of Sparta?
The Spartans had no historical records, literature, or written laws, which were, according to tradition, expressly prohibited by an ordinance of Lycurgus, excluding the Great Rhetra. Issuance of coinage was forbidden.
What does the Spartan symbol mean?
The letter lambda (Λ), standing for Laconia or Lacedaemon, which was painted on the Spartans’ shields, was first adopted in 420s BC and quickly became a widely known Spartan symbol. Not only did a shield protect the user, but it also protected the whole phalanx formation.
What did the Spartans eat?
Spartans primarily ate a soup made from pigs’ legs and blood, known as melas zōmos (μέλας ζωμός), which means “black soup”. According to Plutarch, it was “so much valued that the elderly men fed only upon that, leaving what flesh there was to the younger”. It was famous amongst the Greeks.
What was the Spartan Constitution called?
Lacedaemonion Politeia
What is a Perioikoi in Sparta?
The Perioeci or Períoikoi (Greek: Περίοικοι, /peˈri. oj. koj/) were the members of a social class and population group of non-citizen inhabitants of Laconia and Messenia, the territory controlled by Sparta, concentrated in the coastal and highland areas.
Who were the Dorians and Ionians?
Dorians were distinguished by the Doric Greek dialect and by characteristic social and historical traditions. In the 5th century BC, Dorians and Ionians were the two most politically important Greek ethnoi, whose ultimate clash resulted in the Peloponnesian War.
Did Athens have a military?
The Athenian military was the military force of Athens, one of the major city-states (poleis) of Ancient Greece. It was largely similar to other armies of the region – see Ancient Greek warfare.
What gods did Athens believe in?
Athens worshipped Athena, the goddess of wisdom, as a patron city-state god. The designation of Athena as patron of Athens occurred during the Great Panathenaea in 566 B.C., potentially coinciding with construction of the Altar of Athena Polias.
What item was the main export of the Greeks?
Economy of Greece
| Statistics | |
|---|---|
| Export goods | petroleum oils (not crude), etc 38.88%, aluminium and articles thereof 4.38%; electrical, electronic equipment 3.75%; pharmaceutical products 3.48%; plastics and articles thereof 3.32%; vegetables, fruits, etc 3.18%; iron and steel products 3.03% (2012) |
What was the government like in Athens?
Athenian democracy
What groups were excluded from Athenian citizenship?
To be classed as a citizen in fifth-century Athens you had to be male, born from two Athenian parents and over eighteen years old, and complete your military service. Women, slaves, metics and children were not allowed to become citizens.
What is the government like in Greece?
Republic
What was ancient agora known for?
The Ancient Agora of Athens was the primary meeting ground for Athenians, where members of democracy congregated affairs of the state, where business was conducted, a place to hang out, and watch performers and listen to famous philosophers. The importance of the Athenian agora revolved around religion.
How old is the ancient Agora?
Ancient Agora of Athens
| History | |
|---|---|
| Founded | 6th century BC |
| Periods | Classical era |
| Cultures | Ancient Greece |
| Site notes | |