When did Moliere write his first play?
He began to write full, five-act comedies in verse (L’Étourdi (Lyon, 1654) and Le dépit amoureux (Béziers, 1656)), which although immersed in the gags of contemporary Italian troupes, were successful as part of Madeleine Béjart and Molière’s plans to win aristocratic patronage and, ultimately, move the troupe to a …
What was the name of Moliere’s theater?
La Comédie Française
Where did Moliere perform his plays?
Versailles
How did Moliere influence theatre?
He combined Italian Commedia dell’arte and more traditional French comedy. Commedia dell’arte allowed some improvisation which suited the quick writing style of some of Moliere’s works. There was much criticism of his works particularly by the Church. The Patronage of Louis the XIV helped him withstand their attacks.
Who was Moliere influenced by?
Jean Racine
What did Molière’s father want him to become?
Moliere’s father wanted him to study to become a lawyer.
Why is Molière important?
Molière, original name Jean-Baptiste Poquelin, (baptized January 15, 1622, Paris, France—died February 17, 1673, Paris), French actor and playwright, the greatest of all writers of French comedy.
What famous theater did Garrick manage?
His real genius was able to flourish after he took joint management of Drury Lane Theatre in 1747: no small achievement for a man only 30 years of age. Twenty years later, Garrick oversaw the original Shakespeare Jubilee in the small town of Stratford-upon-Avon.
Which play by Molière was banned in Paris?
Determined to get it back on the boards, he rewrote and retitled it The Imposter. That version played in 1667 and was immediately censored by the Paris authorities. Finally, the king intervened and on February 5, 1669, Tartuffe opened at the Palais-Royal with Molière in the role of Orgon.
Who is Tartuffe in love with?
Characters
| Character | Description |
|---|---|
| Mariane: Mlle de Brie | Daughter of Orgon, the fiancée of Valère and sister of Damis |
| Damis: André Hubert | Son of Orgon and brother of Mariane |
| Laurent | Servant of Tartuffe (non-speaking character) |
| Argas | Friend of Orgon who was anti-Louis XIV during the Fronde (mentioned but not seen). |
Why did the church not like Tartuffe?
King Louis XIV issued a ban against the public performance of Moliere’s Tartuffe because of its depiction of a member of the clergy as an impostor and a hypocrite.
Who does Tartuffe want to marry?
Damis, Orgon’s son, wonders whether his father will still allow Mariane to marry Valère; Damis must know Orgon’s feelings because he wants to marry Valère’s sister.
Who is Mariane in love with?
Valère
Does Tartuffe want to marry Mariane?
After Orgon leaves to recover his composure, Dorine immediately begins to attack Mariane, who did not stand up to her father and openly refuse to marry Tartuffe. Mariane defends herself by saying that she has lived for so long under her father’s strict control that she can’t oppose him now.
What is the message of Tartuffe?
The main theme of Tartuffe is hypocrisy—pretending to be something one is not or claiming to believe something one does not. Some characters in the play are knowingly hypocrites—Tartuffe, the invisible Laurent, and Monsieur Loyal. Other characters—such as Orgon and his mother—do not recognize their own hypocrisy.
What are the four main themes in the play Tartuffe?
Tartuffe Themes
- Hypocrisy. The title character of this work, Tartuffe, is the ultimate hypocrite: his sinful actions completely contradict the Catholic values that he preaches.
- Reason vs. Emotion.
- Religion, Piety, and Morals.
- Family and Fathers.
- Appearances and Beauty.
What is the point of view in Tartuffe?
As a play Tartuffe has no narrator, but Molière makes his personal perspective clear. He disapproves of Tartuffe’s hypocrisy and through his ridicule and irony shines the light of satire on such people within French society.
Is Tartuffe a hypocrite?
TARTUFFE, a hypocrite, is a superb scoundrel who can don any pose and become a master of it. As a religious ascetic, he convinces Orgon and Madame Pernelle that he is a devoutly pious and humble man; his obvious hypocrisy, however, is apparent to the audience.
How does Tartuffe end?
In short, the King is a world-class wise man. He puts everything in its right place. Not only does he nail Tartuffe for the stuff he’s done to Orgon, but he also exposes Tartuffe’s criminal past.
Why is Tartuffe considered a hypocrite?
The title character of this work, Tartuffe, is the ultimate hypocrite: his sinful actions completely contradict the Catholic values that he preaches. Although Tartuffe claims to be pious, charitable, and holy, he is in fact lustful, greedy, and treacherous.