When did Stamford Raffles came to Singapore?
29 January 1819
Why did Raffles choose Singapore as a trading port?
Eventually Raffles settled on the island of Singapore, because of its position at the southern tip of the Malay peninsula, near the Straits of Malacca, and its excellent natural harbor, fresh water supplies, and timber for repairing ships. Most importantly, it was unoccupied by the Dutch.
When did Raffles implement the free port status in Singapore?
Although he returned to his post at Bengkulu for three years, he went back to Singapore in October 1822, when he reorganized the various branches of the administration. His regulations of January 1823 stated, the Port of Singapore is a free Port, and the trade thereof is open to ships and vessels of every nation . . .
What Sir Stamford Raffles did for Singapore?
Raffles instituted the administration of justice to ensure peace and order in the thriving settlement. He founded the Resident Court, appointed magistrates, and implemented trial by jury. In addition, he instituted the abolishment of activities such as public gambling, slavery and cock-fighting.
When did Singapore get freedom?
Singapore became an independent republic on 9 August 1965.
Who planned Singapore?
Sir Stamford Raffles
Where did the idea of the Singapore Town Plan 1822 come from?
In 1822, Lieutenant Philip Jackson drew up a Singapore town plan according to Stamford Raffles’ instructions. The resulting Plan of the Town of Singapore is also known as the Jackson Plan or Raffles Town Plan.
What did John Crawfurd do for Singapore?
John Crawfurd (b. 1783, Scotland–d. 1868, England) was the second British Resident of Singapore, holding office from 9 June 1823 to 14 August 1826. He was instrumental in implementing some of the key elements of Stamford Raffles’s vision for Singapore, and for laying the foundation for the economic growth of Singapore.
What were the terms of the 1824 Anglo Dutch Treaty?
The Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1824 officially demarcated two territories: Malaya, which was ruled by the United Kingdom, and the Dutch East Indies, which was ruled by the Netherlands. The successor states of Malaya are Malaysia and Singapore and the successor state of the Dutch East Indies is Indonesia.
Why were the Straits Settlements formed?
Straits Settlements These ports were initially used to bolster and protect the East India Company’s lucrative shipping trading route to China and elsewhere in Asia. The bulk of the world’s trade to eastern Asia passed through the Strait of Malacca.
Why does Penang not have a sultan?
There is no denial that Penang was once part of the sultanate of Kedah. Kedah tried to retake Penang by force in 1790 but was defeated. The British East India Company, as the victor, dictated the terms of the 1791 treaty. In the 1791 treaty, the sultan of Kedah ceded Penang Island to the company for an honorarium.
Why Malay opposed the Malayan Union?
The Malays generally opposed the creation of the Union. The opposition was due to the methods Sir Harold MacMichael used to acquire the Sultans’ approval, the reduction of the Sultans’ powers, and easy granting of citizenship to immigrants.
How long was Malaysia colonized?
| British Malaya | |
|---|---|
| 1826–1957 | |
| Flag | |
| British dependencies in Malaya and Singapore, 1888 | |
| Demonym(s) | British, Malayan |