When did the Reconquista take place?
The Reconquista (Spanish, Galician and Portuguese for “reconquest”) was a period in the history of the Iberian Peninsula of about 781 years between the Umayyad conquest of Hispania in 711, the expansion of the Christian kingdoms throughout Hispania, and the fall of the Nasrid kingdom of Granada in 1492.
Why did the Spanish Reconquista take so long?
Alarmed by these developments, the Moorish rulers of southern Spain invited the Almoravids, tough Islamic warriors from Africa, to fight for them. The fact that the Reconquista took almost 800 years is testament to the strength of Almoravid resistance, even after Islamic power began to wane after c. 1200.
What was the purpose of the Inquisition and Reconquista in Spain?
Around 1480, Catholic Monarchs Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile (known as the Catholic Monarchs) established what would be known as the Spanish Inquisition. It was intended to maintain Catholic orthodoxy in their kingdoms.
How many died in the Catholic Inquisition?
Estimates of the number killed by the Spanish Inquisition, which Sixtus IV authorised in a papal bull in 1478, have ranged from 30,000 to 300,000. Some historians are convinced that millions died.
Did the Catholic Church burn heretics?
A: Heresy was an opinion about the teaching of the Catholic church, which was condemned by the church as inconsistent with it. From the early 11th century, many people accused of heresy were burned at the stake as a result. In 1022, people who were considered heretics were burned for the first time since antiquity.
What does an inquisitor do?
An inquisitor was an official (usually with judicial or investigative functions) in an inquisition – an organization or program intended to eliminate heresy and other things contrary to the doctrine or teachings of the Catholic faith. Inquisitors sought out the social networks that people used to spread heresy.
What was the Reconquista in Spain?
Reconquista, English Reconquest, in medieval Spain and Portugal, a series of campaigns by Christian states to recapture territory from the Muslims (Moors), who had occupied most of the Iberian Peninsula in the early 8th century.
How many ships did the English have in the Spanish Armada?
The English fleet consisted of the 34 ships of the Royal Fleet, 21 of which were galleons of 200 to 400 tons, and 163 other ships, 30 of which were of 200 to 400 tons and carried up to 42 guns each. Twelve of the ships were privateers owned by Lord Howard of Effingham, Sir John Hawkins and Sir Francis Drake.
Why did Spain send the armada to England?
Why did the Spanish Armada happen? Years of religious and political differences led up to the conflict between Catholic Spain and Protestant England. The Spanish saw England as a competitor in trade and expansion in the ‘New World’ of the Americas.
How many English died in the Spanish Armada?
Casualties of battle England lost just 100 men compared the 20,000 men and 51 ships lost by the Spanish. However, despite England’s victory several thousand English sailors and soldiers were malnourished, and died from illness and disease in the weeks following the battle.