When Milgram modified his shock experiment so the teacher could see the learner?
When milgram modified his shock experiment so that the teacher could see the learner, the level of obedience decreased. increased slightly. remained unchanged.
How did Milgram make sure the Confederate was the learner?
At the beginning of the experiment, they were introduced to another participant, who was a confederate of the experimenter (Milgram). They drew straws to determine their roles – learner or teacher – although this was fixed and the confederate was always the learner.
What was the learning task in the Milgram study?
The Original Experiment In Milgram’s original experiment, participants took part in what they thought was a “learning task.” This task was designed to investigate how punishment—in this case in the form of electric shocks—affected learning.
How did Milgram’s experiment change psychology?
Stanley Milgram was a social psychologist best-remembered for his now infamous obedience experiments. His research demonstrated how far people are willing to go to obey authority. His experiments are also remembered for their ethical issues, which contributed to changes in how experiments can be performed today.
Did anyone die from the Milgram experiment?
The experiment in question, presumably the 1963 obedience study, had no deaths.
What did Milgram conclude?
Social psychologist Stanley Milgram researched the effect of authority on obedience. He concluded people obey either out of fear or out of a desire to appear cooperative–even when acting against their own better judgment and desires.
What is a major problem with the original Milgram study?
What is a major problem with the original Milgram study? Milgram lied to his respondents, making his study borderline unethical. What is the major flaw in the Asch conformity study? Asch ignored the importance of several factors influencing conformity- race, class, and gender.
Was the Milgram experiment unethical?
The ethical issues involved with the Milgram experiment are as follows: deception, protection of participants involved, and the right to withdrawal. The experiment was deemed unethical, because the participants were led to believe that they were administering shocks to real people.
Would the Milgram experiment work today?
Summary: A replication of one of the most widely known obedience studies, the Stanley Milgram experiment, shows that even today, people are still willing to harm others in pursuit of obeying authority. While no shocks were actually delivered in any of the experiments, the participants believed them to be real.
What is the Milgram experiment on obedience?
The Milgram experiment(s) on obedience to authority figures was a series of social psychology experiments conducted by Yale University psychologist Stanley Milgram. The experiment found, unexpectedly, that a very high proportion of subjects would fully obey the instructions, albeit reluctantly.
Why was Zimbardo’s experiment unethical?
As for the ethics of the experiment, Zimbardo said he believed the experiment was ethical before it began but unethical in hindsight because he and the others involved had no idea the experiment would escalate to the point of abuse that it did. It’s hard to perceive the whole process,” Zimbardo said.
What ethical guidelines did Milgram break?
He concluded that under the right circumstances ordinary people will obey unjust orders. Milgram’s study has been heavily criticised for breaking numerous ethical guidelines, including: deception, right to withdraw and protection from harm.
What was the independent variable in Milgram’s experiment?
In the first 4 experiments, the independent variable of the Stanley Milgram Experiment was the degree of physical immediacy of an authority. The dependent variable was compliance. The closer the authority was, the higher percentage of compliance.
What did the Milgram experiment demonstrate quizlet?
1. Milgram found that people will obey orders to hurt another person.
How was the dependent variable in Milgram’s study operationally defined?
What was the control group in Milgram experiment?
Despite the word experiment in its name, the Milgram experiment has no control group. All participants in the original study received the same…
What is dependent variable psychology?
The dependent variable is the variable that is being measured or tested in an experiment. In a psychology experiment, researchers are looking at how changes in the independent variable cause changes in the dependent variable.
What are the different types of experiments in psychology?
There are three types of experiments you need to know:
- Lab Experiment. Lab Experiment. A laboratory experiment is an experiment conducted under highly controlled conditions (not necessarily a laboratory), where accurate measurements are possible.
- Field Experiment. Field Experiment.
- Natural Experiment. Natural Experiment.
What are the three types of experiments?
Three key types of experiments are controlled experiments, field experiments, and natural experiments.
What are the 4 types of research design?
There are four main types of Quantitative research: Descriptive, Correlational, Causal-Comparative/Quasi-Experimental, and Experimental Research. attempts to establish cause- effect relationships among the variables. These types of design are very similar to true experiments, but with some key differences.
What are the 3 characteristics of experimental research?
Experimental research contains dependent, independent and extraneous variables. The dependent variables are the variables being treated or manipulated and are sometimes called the subject of the research. The independent variables are the experimental treatment being exerted on the dependent variables.
What are the 5 components of experimental design?
The five components of the scientific method are: observations, questions, hypothesis, methods and results. Following the scientific method procedure not only ensures that the experiment can be repeated by other researchers, but also that the results garnered can be accepted.
What are the 4 principles of experimental design?
The basic principles of experimental design are (i) Randomization, (ii) Replication and (iii) Local Control.
How do you know if research is experimental?
Experimental research is the type of research that uses a scientific approach towards manipulating one or more control variables and measuring their defect on the dependent variables, while non-experimental research is the type of research that does not involve the manipulation of control variables.
Which is better between the two types of experimental research?
True experiments, in which all the important factors that might affect the phenomena of interest are completely controlled, are the preferred design. Often, however, it is not possible or practical to control all the key factors, so it becomes necessary to implement a quasi-experimental research design.
What are the strengths and weaknesses of experimental research?
Strengths and weaknesses of experimental methods
| Strengths: | Weaknesses: |
|---|---|
| Tighter control of variables. Easier to comment on cause and effect. | Demand characteristics – participants aware of experiment, may change behaviour. |
| Relatively easy to replicate. | Artificial environment – low realism. |
Which of the following is thought to be the most accurate type of experimental research?
Answer: The third and the most important type of experimental design is the true experimental design which is considered as the most accurate type of the experimental research because it uses statistical analysis to support or reject a hypothesis.
What makes good internal validity?
Internal validity is the extent to which a study establishes a trustworthy cause-and-effect relationship between a treatment and an outcome. The less chance there is for “confounding” in a study, the higher the internal validity and the more confident we can be in the findings.
What are the two types of experimental design?
Experimental design refers to how participants are allocated to the different groups in an experiment. Types of design include repeated measures, independent groups, and matched pairs designs. The researcher must decide how he/she will allocate their sample to the different experimental groups.
What are the two types of groups in experimental method?
An experiment is split into two groups: the experimental group and the control group.