When were fundamental duties added?
in 1976
What are the 10 fundamental duties?
List of Fundamental Duties
- Abide by the Constitution and respect national flag & National Anthem.
- Follow ideals of the freedom struggle.
- Protect sovereignty & integrity of India.
- Defend the country and render national services when called upon.
- Sprit of common brotherhood.
- Preserve composite culture.
When were the fundamental duties added to the Constitution mention any four fundamental duties?
42nd Amendment Act of 1976 added 10 Fundamental Duties to the Indian Constitution. 86th Amendment Act 2002 later added 11th Fundamental Duty to the list. Swaran Singh Committee in 1976 recommended Fundamental Duties, the necessity of which was felt during the internal emergency of 1975-77.
Which is the 11th fundamental duty?
The 11th Fundamental Duty, which states that every citizen “who is a parent or guardian, to provide opportunities for education to his child or, as the case may be, ward between the age of six and fourteen years” was added by the 86th constitutional amendment in 2002.
Which right is the most fundamental of all rights?
Right to freedom
How many fundamental rights are there in 2020?
six fundamental rights
Is Article 14 suspended during emergency?
These Fundamental Rights can be suspended during emergency by the President of India under Article 359. (a) Article 14 guarantees to all persons equality before the law and equal protection of laws within the territory of India. This Article asserts the supremacy of law or Rule of law.
Who can suspend Article 32?
Difference between Article 32 and Article 226
S.No. | Article 32 |
---|---|
2. | The rights of an individual can be suspended during the emergency. |
3. | It has a limited scope and is only applicable in case of violation of fundamental rights. |
4. | It has jurisdiction all over India and empowers Supreme Court to issue writs pan India. |