Where did the Minoans originally come from?
When the British archaeologist Sir Arthur Evans discovered the 4,000-year-old Palace of Minos on Crete in 1900, he saw the vestiges of a long-lost civilization whose artefacts set it apart from later Bronze-Age Greeks.
What did the Mycenae Greeks learn from the Minoans?
What did the Mycenaeans learn from the Minoans? Working with bronze, building ships, use of the sun and stars for navigation at sea, and religious practices. skilled warriors that used bronze and gold weapons.
What was the most powerful Greek city state?
Athens
What were the major gods of the Minoan religion?
The main deities of Minoan religion were nature, worshipped as the Great Mother, and vegetation, personified by the young god who dies and is reborn. Another deity who dies is the young goddess, Kore.
Why was the Minoan civilization an important part of Greece?
1450 BC and, after a late period of decline, finally ending around 1100 BC, during the early Greek Dark Ages. It represents the first advanced civilization in Europe, leaving behind massive building complexes, tools, artwork, writing systems, and a massive network of trade.
Why do we believe that the Minoans were a peaceful society?
What evidence was found that led people to believe that the Minoans were a very peaceful society? The fact that they didn’t build walls around their cities led people to believe they were a peaceful society.
How old is the Minoan civilization?
Minoan civilization, Bronze Age civilization of Crete that flourished from about 3000 bce to about 1100 bce. Its name derives from Minos, either a dynastic title or the name of a particular ruler of Crete who has a place in Greek legend.
What did Crete used to be called?
Crete (Κρήτη): The current name is attributed to one Kouretes who reigned and was called Kritas. According to another option, the name was taken after Crete, the daughter of one of the Kouretes, who married Ammon Zeus, who came from Libya and established a new kingdom.
How did Minoans create a brilliant civilization?
How did the Minoans create brilliant early Greek civilization? They built their civilization off trade. Abundant resources helped them build a prosperous economy. They relied on trade not conquest and since they bordered three continents: Africa, Asia, and Europe.
What did the Minoans use to decorate their palaces?
The Minoans decorated their palaces with true fresco painting (buon fresco), that is, the painting of colour pigments on wet lime plaster without a binding agent so that when the paint is absorbed by the plaster it is fixed and protected from fading.
Who destroyed Crete?
Invasion by Mycenaeans – Complete destruction of the Minoan Civilization. Archaeologists have now enough evidence to believe that the reputed Minoan Civilization was severely damaged and affected by the eruption of Santorini Volcano, which destroyed their fleet.
What was the focus of Minoan art did they emphasize the afterlife?
Did they emphasize the afterlife? – Minoans do focus on the afterlife, but it is very different than Egypt. Hagia Triada shows a funeral parade where Minoans are celebrating the life of the deceased. – Since they are on an island, they do not focus so much on military conquest.
What were the main influences in Minoan art?
It was influenced by the neighbouring cultures of Ancient Egypt and the ancient Near East, which had produced sophisticated urban art for much longer, but the character of the small but wealthy mercantile Minoan cities was very different, with little evidence of large temple-based religion, monarchs, or warfare, and ” …
What is the difference between Minoan and Mycenaean art?
The only differences are their iconographic elements. Minoans relied heavily on religious iconography, depicting the images of their gods and especially goddesses. Unlike Minoans, known for their peaceful thalassocracy, the Mycenaean society was oriented towards war and expansion, and it showed in their art.