Where is Giardia most common in the world?
The most common way to become infected with giardia is after swallowing unsafe (contaminated) water. Giardia parasites are found in lakes, ponds, rivers and streams worldwide, as well as in public water supplies, wells, cisterns, swimming pools, water parks and spas.
Do you have to treat giardia in humans?
Children and adults who have giardia infection without symptoms usually don’t need treatment unless they’re likely to spread the parasites. Many people who do have problems often get better on their own in a few weeks.
Why is it important that the CDC is notified about Giardia cases?
It is important to inform local, state, and federal health authorities about cases of giardiasis so that appropriate public health responses can be taken to help control the spread of this disease.
Does Giardia ever go away?
Many people with giardiasis have minor symptoms that go away on their own. You may not need treatment. If you have more severe parasite symptoms, your provider may prescribe an antibiotic with antiparasitic effect to kill the parasite.
Can giardia be passed from human to human?
People can spread the Giardia parasite even if they do not have symptoms. ➢ Pets can also be infected and can spread Giardia to you through their feces. ➢ Giardia is NOT spread from one person to another by coughing or sneezing, sharing drinks, hugging or kissing.
What are symptoms of Giardia in humans?
Giardia infection (giardiasis) can cause a variety of intestinal symptoms, which include:
- Diarrhea.
- Gas.
- Foul-smelling, greasy poop that can float.
- Stomach cramps or pain.
- Upset stomach or nausea.
- Dehydration.
Can giardia be in tap water?
Reported Giardia levels have ranged from 10,000 to 100,000 cysts/L in untreated sewage, 10 to 100 cysts/L in treated sewage, and 10 or few cysts/L in surface water sources and tap water. Cysts have also been detected in cisterns and in wells contaminated by surface water or sewage.