Where is maize mainly grown?

Where is maize mainly grown?

The predominant maize growing states that contributes more than 80 % of the total maize production are Andhra Pradesh (20.9 %), Karnataka (16.5 %), Rajasthan (9.9 %), Maharashtra (9.1 %), Bihar (8.9 %), Uttar Pradesh (6.1 %), Madhya Pradesh (5.7 %), Himachal Pradesh (4.4 %).

Where is maize grown India?

Nine states viz. Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Rajasthan, Maharashtra, Bihar, Uttar Pradesh , Madhya Pradesh and Gujarat account for 85 per cent of India’s maize production and 80 per cent of area under cultivation.

Is maize grown in the UK?

Maize is probably the most rapidly growing crop in the UK – up from just 8,000 hectares in England in 1973 to 183,000 hectares in 2014.

What does maize need to grow?

Soil type. Maize will grow on a wide range of soil types, providing they are well drained. A pH range of 5 – 8 can be tolerated but best growth is achieved in the range of pH 5.6 – 7.5. Maize does not grow well in saline soils.

How long does it take for maize to grow?

– Yellow; – Late season seeds (110 to 120 days); – Early season seeds (90 to 100 days); – Extra-early season seeds (80 to 90 days).

How many tonnes is a hectare of maize?

Among the developed countries, average yields in the United States range around 6 tons per hectare. In the Republic of South Africa, where a large portion of the maize is produced on large-scale commercial farms, average yields range from less than 2 tons to almost 3 tons per hectare, depending on weather conditions.

How many kg of maize will 1 hectare of land?

2,000-4,000 kilos

How much does maize yield per acre?

Yield 10 to 20 quintals per acre. With hybrids we can get yield up to 40 quintals per acre.

What month do you plant maize?

South Africa’s planting season for maize, the country’s staple crop, runs from late October to mid-December. By the public holiday on December 16, all the seed should be in the ground.

How do I start a maize farm?

How To Start Maize Farming

1. Step 1: Register The Business. The first step in every business venture is to register the business.
2. Step 2: Create A Business Plan.
3. Step 3: Secure Funding.
4. Step 4: Choose A Land.
5. Step 5: Prepare The Land.
6. Step 6: Plant The Seed.
7. Step 7: Control Pest And Diseases.
8. Step 8: Harvest.

How many times is maize planted in a year?

Maize can be grown as a single crop in a year or 2-3 crops in the same year because both short and long duration varieties of the crops are available. In areas where maize is grown as a mixed crop, crops that are of short variety are grown between the tall maize plants.

How do you increase maize yield?

Spacing, planting density and rotation with other crops help increase maize yield by minimizing disease, pest and weed incidence. Weed control is essential to ensure a good, competitive start and pest and disease control will minimize damage to root and productive leaf area.

Which soil is best for maize production?

Maize can be grown successfully in variety of soils ranging from loamy sand to clay loam. However, soils with good organic matter content having high water holding capacity with neutral pH are considered good for higher productivity.

How profitable is maize farming?

Maize Farming for Fresh Cobs 55,000 – 75,000 fresh maize cobs are expected to be harvested from one hectare of maize. Hybrid pioneer maize seeds can yield two cobs per plant. Profit from one hectare of maize farm if you sell fresh maize cobs will be N730,000.