Which congressional body members are apportioned among the states on the basis of population?
The Constitution provides for proportional representation in the U.S. House of Representatives and the seats in the House are apportioned based on state population according to the constitutionally mandated Census.
How many representatives are elected from each state?
Each state sends two Senators to represent their state in the U.S. Senate. However, in the House of Representatives, a state’s representation is based on its population. For example, smaller states like Vermont and Delaware have one representative while large states like California have 53 representatives.
Who elects the representatives for each state?
The U.S. House of Representatives shall be composed of Members chosen every second Year by the People of the several States, and the Electors in each State shall have the Qualifications requisite for Electors of the most numerous Branch of the State Legislature.
Are there 2 senators per state?
The Senate is composed of senators, each of whom represents a single state in its entirety. Each state is equally represented by two senators who serve staggered terms of six years. There are currently 100 senators representing the 50 states.
Who is the majority leader of the House of Representatives 2020?
With the Democrats holding a majority of seats and the Republicans holding a minority, the current leaders are Majority Leader Steny Hoyer, Majority Whip Jim Clyburn, Minority Leader Kevin McCarthy and Minority Whip Steve Scalise.
How long does the Speaker of the House serve?
| Speaker of the United States House of Representatives | |
|---|---|
| Appointer | The House |
| Term length | At the House’s pleasure; elected at the beginning of the new Congress by a majority of the representatives-elect, and upon a vacancy during a Congress. |
| Constituting instrument | United States Constitution |
| Formation | March 4, 1789 |
Who is the current president pro tempore?
| President pro tempore of the United States Senate | |
|---|---|
| Incumbent Patrick Leahy since January 20, 2021 | |
| United States Senate | |
| Style | Mr. President (when presiding) The Honorable (formal) |
| Seat | Senate chamber, United States Capitol, Washington, D.C. |
Who was the only president subsequently to become a senator?
Senators
| State | President | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| California | Richard Nixon | |
| Delaware | Joe Biden | Resigned to become Vice President |
| Indiana | Benjamin Harrison | |
| Illinois | Barack Obama | Third sitting senator elected to the presidency |