Which European country colonized Equatorial Guinea?
1777 – Portuguese cedes islands of Annobon and Fernando Poo as well as rights on the mainland coast to Spain, giving it access to a source of slaves. 1968 – Spanish Guinea granted independence and becomes the Republic of Equatorial Guinea with Francisco Macias Nguema as president.
How did Equatorial Guinea get independence?
In March 1968, under pressure from Equatoguinean nationalists and the United Nations, Spain announced that it would grant independence to Equatorial Guinea. In September 1968, Francisco Macías Nguema was elected first president of Equatorial Guinea, and independence was granted in October.
When did Spain colonize Equatorial Guinea?
Spanish Guinea
| Spanish Territories on the Gulf of Guinea Territorios españoles en Golfo de Guinea (Spanish) | |
|---|---|
| Location of Spanish Guinea in central Africa. | |
| Status | Union of Spanish colonies (1858-1926) Colony of Spain (1926-1956) Province of Spain (1956-1968) |
| Capital | Santa Isabel |
| Common languages | Spanish |
What African country did Spain colonize?
It was formed in 1946 by joining the southern zone of the Spanish protectorate in Morocco, the colony of Ifni and the colony of Spanish Sahara into a single administrative unit….Spanish West Africa.
| Spanish West Africa الافريقية الغربية الاسبانية África Occidental Española | |
|---|---|
| Currency | Spanish peseta |
What did Spain take from Africa?
However, the last Spanish colony to claim independence from Spain in 1968 was a territory in West Africa—Equatorial Guinea—a nation-state where Spanish still serves as the official language. A few years before Spanish Guinea’s independence in 1968, exports per capita were the highest in Africa.
Did Spain have any African colonies?
The effective Spanish colonization of Africa was finally established in the first third of the 20th century. North Morocco, Ifni, the Tarfaya region, Western Sahara, and the territories of early-21st-century Equatorial Guinea comprised what broadly could be defined as Spanish colonial Africa.
Are Spanish North African?
Spanish North Africa, five small areas, in special relationship with the Spanish government, on and off the Mediterranean coast of Morocco. They are Alhucemas, Ceuta, the Chafarinas Islands, Melilla (qq.
Can you see Spain from Africa?
Yes, you can see Africa from Europe. The Strait of Gibraltar has Spain and Gibraltar on the European side and Morocco and Ceuta on the African side. How far is Africa from Spain? The shortest distance between Africa and Spain is 8.9 miles or 14 kilometers and is the straight’s narrowest point.
Who colonized Spanish Morocco?
The Spanish protectorate in Morocco was established on 27 November 1912 by a treaty between France and Spain that converted the Spanish sphere of influence in Morocco into a formal protectorate….Spanish protectorate in Morocco.
| Spanish Protectorate in Morocco Protectorado español en Marruecos الحماية الإسبانية على المغرب | |
|---|---|
| Capital | Tetuán |
Why did Spain want Morocco?
Motivation. Like most imperializing countries, the Spanish and French wanted to colonize Morocco because they wanted power. Feelings of nationalism made people proud of all that their country had achieved. France had already taken control of Algeria, which borders Morocco, and wanted to take over Morocco as well.
What was Morocco like before colonization?
Before the advent of colonization and the imposition of the protectorate on Morocco, the country was fully sovereign, independent, and united. And the Sahara was under Moroccan sovereignty. During that era there was no entity whatsoever in the Sahara that was separate from Morocco.
Who colonized Morocco first?
Phoenician
What did Morocco used to be called?
Morocco was known as the Kingdom of Marrakesh under the three dynasties that made Marrakesh their capital. Then, it was known as the Kingdom of Fes, after the dynasties which had Fez as their capital.
When did Morocco gain its independence?
7 April 1956
When did Spain invade Morocco?
Rif War, also called War of Melilla, Rif also spelled Riff, (1921–26), conflict between Spanish colonial forces and Rif peoples led by Muhammad Abd el-Krim. It was fought primarily in the Rif, a mountainous region of northern Morocco.
Did Morocco ever invade Spain?
The “invasion” of Isla de Perejil (Parsley Island), 200 yards from the Moroccan mainland, led Spain to dispatch gunboats, submarines, and attack helicopters; caused the president of the European Commission to warn the Moroccan prime minister that a protracted occupation would have “pernicious consequences” for his …