Which factors predict whether a person will develop post traumatic stress disorder or not?
Among the factors that likely increase the risk for developing PTSD are environmental factors such as experiencing childhood trauma or multiple traumas, mental illness, mental illness in a family member, poor social support, as well as personality and cognitive factors.
What can we consider as key psychological factors that contribute to the development of PTSD?
A pretrauma history of mental disorders, especially mood and anxiety disorders and conduct disorder, is associated with PTSD. Personality factors, such as neuroticism51 and avoidance coping,52,53 have been shown to be associated with increased risk for PTSD, while extraversion has been shown to be protective.
What are two of the cognitive factors important for the development and maintenance of PTSD?
Cognitive factors associated with both onset and maintenance of PTSD were: appraisal of aspects of the assault itself (mental defeat, mental confusion, appraisal of emotions); appraisal of the sequelae of the assault (appraisal of symptoms, perceived negative responses of others, permanent change); dysfunctional …
What are the major symptoms of PTSD?
Changes in physical and emotional reactions
- Being easily startled or frightened.
- Always being on guard for danger.
- Self-destructive behavior, such as drinking too much or driving too fast.
- Trouble sleeping.
- Trouble concentrating.
- Irritability, angry outbursts or aggressive behavior.
- Overwhelming guilt or shame.
Does PTSD affect cognitive ability?
The emotional experience of psychological trauma can have long-term cognitive effects. The hallmark symptoms of PTSD involve alterations to cognitive processes such as memory, attention, planning, and problem solving, underscoring the detrimental impact that negative emotionality has on cognitive functioning.