Which Himalayan range is composed of snow and ice?
The great ranges of central Asia, including the Himalayas, contain the third-largest deposit of ice and snow in the world, after Antarctica and the Arctic. The Himalayan range encompasses about 15,000 glaciers, which store about 12,000 km3 (2,900 cu mi) of fresh water.
How the Himalayas affect climate?
The Himalayas have a profound effect on the climate of the Indian subcontinent and the Tibetan Plateau. They prevent frigid, dry winds from blowing south into the subcontinent, which keeps South Asia much warmer than corresponding temperate regions in the other continents.
How do Himalayas affect the climate of India?
The Himalayas play a very important role in influencing the climate of India. India is a monsoon land only because of the presence of Himalayas. It traps the monsoon winds from Arabian sea and Bay of Bengal and forces them to shed their moisture content within the Indian sub-continent in the form of snow and rain.
Why is it so hot in Terai region?
Denser air have more molecules of air receiving heat energy from the sun. When the air molecules are so thin like that in outer space the temperature drops to very low values. The Himalayan region are the mountain region with higher elevations. The Terai region have lower elevations thus have denser air molecules.
Why Himalayas are so cold?
By virtue of its location and stupendous height, the Great Himalaya Range obstructs the passage of cold continental air from the north into India in winter and also forces the southwesterly monsoon (rain-bearing) winds to give up most of their moisture before crossing the range northward.
What is the main occupation of Terai region?
Agriculture: Agriculture is the main occupation of the people of the terai. The terai is the main agricultural centre of the country. It produces sufficient food-stuff to feed the people of the country. Rice, wheat, jute, sugarcane, tobacco, etc.
What is the climate of hilly region like?
Describe the Climate of Hilly region. The Climate is moderate in Hilly region. It is hot in summer and cold in winter. Plently of rainfall takes place in monsoon season.
What type of people live in hilly region?
People of various ethic groups live in the Hilly region. They are Rai, Limbu, Tamang, Magar, Sunwar, Gurung and Chepang groups as well as other groups live in this areas. The Brahmans, Chhetris, Newar and Thakuris and different occupational groups Kami, Damai Sarki, are spread over most parts of the country.
Which is the coldest month in Nepal?
January
What are the physical features of hilly region?
Hilly region: The mountainous region with the height from 600 to 3300 m is known as hilly region. There are many valleys, tars, basins, etc. the valleys and basins are suitable for cultivation. Himalayan region: The Himalayan region with the height 3300 above is known as Himalayan region.
What are the four major physical features of hilly region?
The Hill region has an even more extensive diversity with mountains, hills, deep valleys, and flatlands all in a small geographic area. It has a number of beautiful hills, hillocks, valleys, terrace land, small valleys, besi, tars, gorges, and meadows.
What are the main features of the Himalayas?
The most characteristic features of the Himalayas are their soaring heights, steep-sided jagged peaks, valley and alpine glaciers often of stupendous size, topography deeply cut by erosion, seemingly unfathomable river gorges, complex geologic structure, and series of elevational belts (or zones) that display different …
What are the 5 features of Himalayas?
What is importance of Himalaya?
Significance of Himalayan mountains to India are mainly classified as climatic influence ,defence, source of rivers , fertile soil ,agriculture, tourism, hydroelectricity, forest wealth ,minerals and pilgrimage. The Himalayas save our country from the cold and dry winds of Central Asia.
What are the three features of Himalaya?
Describe any three features of Himalayan mountains.
- Himalayan mountains are spread over 2,400 km from west to east direction.
- The Himalayan ranges are endowed with wide and unique varieties of flora and fauna.
- The Himalayas are geological young folding mountains with rough ranges.
What are the four features of the Himalayas?
They are folded mountains. (ii) They run along the northern border of India and form an arc which is around 2,400 km long. (iii) Their width is up to 150 km in Arunachal Pradesh and 400 km in Kashmir. (iv) They are the loftiest and the most rugged mountains.