Which of the following anthropologists is known for his her work in the Trobriand Islands?
1During World War I, Bronislaw Malinowski (1884-1942) conducted an intensive ethnographic study in the Trobriand Island archipelago of Melanesia, a fieldwork locale that came to represent one of the founding moments of modern anthropology.
What anthropologist set a new standard for fieldwork in anthropology through his research with the Trobriand Island people?
Malinowski
Are the Yanomami violent?
The Yanomami are warriors; they can be brutal and cruel, but they can also be delicate, sensitive, and loving. Violence is only sporadic; it never dominates social life for any length of time, and long peaceful moments can separate two explosions.
What is the debate about Napoleon Chagnon?
In his autobiography, Chagnon stated that most criticisms of his work were based on a postmodern and antiscientific ideology that arose within anthropology, in which careful study of isolated tribes was replaced in many cases by explicit political advocacy that denied less pleasant aspects of the Yanomamö culture, such …
What was Napoleon Chagnon’s purpose in studying the Yanomamo?
Chagnon had sought out the Yanomamö, one of the few isolated tribes left in the world, hoping to discover clues to human evolution. He recalled his first encounter as follows: I looked up and gasped when I saw a dozen burly, naked, sweaty, hideous men staring at us down the shafts of their drawn arrows!
How did Chagnon study kinship?
He adopted techniques for calculating genetic relatedness between two genealogically related people as a quantifiable measure of their kinship and used his growing genealogical records to examine how a cultural act, such as participation in intervillage violence, might affect reproductive success.
Which subdiscipline of anthropology would involve a study of living primates?
Physical Anthropology Physical anthropologists explore the evolution of humans and their primate relatives, both living and extinct, and also study the biology of modern humans. Physical anthropologists study living primates, fossil hominins, human skeletons from archaeological contexts, and modern living humans.
When was salvage ethnography founded?
1950s
When did Napoleon Chagnon study?
1964
Where do the Yanomami live?
Yanomami, also spelled Yanomamö or Yanoamö, South American Indians, speakers of a Xirianá language, who live in the remote forest of the Orinoco River basin in southern Venezuela and the northernmost reaches of the Amazon River basin in northern Brazil.
What is the etymological meaning of the word anthropology?
Etymology. The term anthropology ostensibly is a produced compound of Greek ἄνθρωπος anthrōpos, “human being” (understood to mean “humankind” or “humanity”), and a supposed -λογία -logia, “study”. The mixed character of Greek anthropos and Latin -logia marks it as New Latin.