Which of the following Cold War policies was championed by John Dulles?
In particular, Dulles advocated the use of nuclear weapons against Ho Chi Minh’s Communist forces in Vietnam. A World War II hero and former supreme commander of NATO who became U.S. president in 1953.
What was the policy of massive retaliation quizlet?
The policy of massive retaliation promised a strong response to Soviet threats against allies, but without the use of nuclear weapons. The initials CIA stand for Central Intelligence Agency. Brinkmanship described the tactic of promoting peace by always being well prepared for war.
What was meant by the balance of terror?
: a situation in which the threat of mutual annihilation by nations with the capability to wage nuclear war serves as a deterrent against military aggression and the use of nuclear weapons Change, unfamiliarity, and the disconcerting potentialities of technology make balance of terror constantly precarious.—
What is the balance of threat theory?
“The balance of threat suggests that States form Alliances to prevent stronger powers from dominating them and to protect themselves from States or Coalitions whose superior resources pose a threat to National Independence. Georgraphic proximity, offensive power, and aggressive intentions affect the threat level.
What was the balance of terror in the Cold War?
noun. the distribution of nuclear arms among nations such that no nation will initiate an attack for fear of retaliation: maintaining the balance of terror between the United States and the Soviet Union.
What type of conflicts became Cold War conflicts?
Cold War, the open yet restricted rivalry that developed after World War II between the United States and the Soviet Union and their respective allies. The Cold War was waged on political, economic, and propaganda fronts and had only limited recourse to weapons.
What new technologies of the 20th century led to a Cold War?
The Internet, GPS, reliable transistors and chips: Cold War tech made possible by runaway defence spending. The space and arms race spawned a number of technologies that in turn created countless business opportunities. Even primitive computers had a profound impact on industry.
Why did the US and USSR build up weapons during the Cold War?
To help discourage Soviet communist expansion, the United States built more atomic weaponry. But in 1949, the Soviets tested their own atomic bomb, and the Cold War nuclear arms race was on.
What weapons were used during the Cold War?
Pages in category “Infantry weapons of the Cold War”
- AA-52 machine gun.
- MAC-58.
- AK-47.
- AK-63.
- AK-74.
- AKM.
- ALFA M44.
- AMD-65.
What became the symbol of the end of the Cold War?
On November 10, 1989, one of the most famous symbols of the Cold War came down: the Berlin Wall. By the end of the year, leaders of every Eastern European nation except Bulgaria had been ousted by popular uprisings. By mid-1990, many of the Soviet republics had declared their independence.
How did the idea of mutually assured destruction affect the Cold War?
Mutually Assured Destruction, or mutually assured deterrence (MAD), is a military theory that was developed to deter the use of nuclear weapons. To many, mutually assured destruction helped prevent the Cold War from turning hot; to others, it is the most ludicrous theory humanity ever put into full-scale practice.
What does MAD stand for in the Cold War?
mutually assured destruction
What was the impact of NATO on the Cold War?
During the Cold War, NATO focused on collective defence and the protection of its members from potential threats emanating from the Soviet Union. With the collapse of the Soviet Union and the rise of non-state actors affecting international security, many new security threats emerged.