Which of the following defines a minority group?
As defined by sociologists, a “minority group” is a group whose membership is numerically inferior to the majority group.
What defines a minority group quizlet?
Minority group. A subordinate group whose members have significantly less control or power over their own lives than the members of a dominant or majority group have over theirs.
What does sociological sense of minority imply?
The sociological sense of minority implies that the members of the minority form a collectivity i.e. they have a sense of group solidarity, a feeling of togetherness and belonging. Religious or cultural minority groups need special protection because of the demographic dominance of majority.
What is a sociological category?
A social category is a collection of individuals who have at least one attribute in common but otherwise do not necessarily interact. Women is an example of a social category.
What is a minority Why do minorities need protection from the state?
Explanation: Minorities are the group of the society whose status has been declared minority in terms of cultural, religious and linguistic factors. They need protection form state in this political matter so that their religious and cultural beliefs are not suppressed by the majority community.
Why we should protect minority rights?
But the protection of minority rights began with the aim of preventing conflicts. These rights were not designed to separate people, nor are they meant to sup- port secessionist movements, as some governments today fear. They aim to protect groups, and individuals within those groups, such as women, who lack power.
What are the reasons for protecting minority interest?
Minority rights are based on the recognition that minorities are in a vulnerable situation in comparison to other groups in society, namely the majority population, and aim to protect members of a minority group from discrimination, assimilation, prosecution, hostility or violence, as a consequence of their status[2].
Who are privileged minorities give example?
Although demographically a minority in Kerala, India, Syrian Christians are not a subordinated community. They are caste-, race-, and class-privileged, and have long benefitted, both economically and socially, from their privileged position.
What is minority act?
The National Commission for Minorities Act, 1992. Long Title: An Act to constitute a National Commission for Minorities and to provide for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto. Ministry: Ministry of Minority Affairs.
How the rights of minorities are protection in the Constitution?
What is Article 29 of the Indian Constitution? Both Article 29 and Articles 30 guarantee certain right to the minorities. Article 29 protects the interests of the minorities by making a provision that any citizen / section of citizens having a distinct language, script or culture have the right to conserve the same.
What is minority in Indian Constitution?
Minority communities in India includes Muslims, Sikhs, Christians, Buddhists, Parsis and Jains. Linguistic Minorities, according to Indian Constitution should have a Special Officer appointed. Constitutional Article: 350B. There shall be a Special Officer for linguistic minorities to be appointed by the President.
Who is entitled to minority rights in India?
Article 30 of the Indian Constitution states that, “(1) All minorities, whether based on religion or language, shall have the right to establish and administer educational institutions of their choice.
Who are linguistic minorities What are the constitutional safeguards for them?
The protection of linguistic minorities: the constitution Article 30 (1) of the Constitution of India provides a fundamental right to linguistic minorities to establish and administer educational institutes of their choice.
What is linguistic and cultural minorities?
Members of minorities commonly share ethnic, religious, linguistic and/or cultural characteristics that differentiate them from the majority, and generally seek to maintain these distinguishing identities. At the same time, the characteristics that define minorities vary widely from one context to another.
What is religious minority India?
There are six religions in India which have been awarded “National minority” status—Muslims, Christians, Sikhs, Jains, Buddhists, and Zoroastrians (Parsis).
What are the benefits for minorities in India?
Educational Empowerment
- Scholarship Schemes.
- Maulana Azad National Fellowship (MANF)
- Padho Pardesh – Scheme of Interest Subsidy on Educational Loans for Overseas Studies for the Students Belonging to the Minority Communities.
- Naya Savera – Free Coaching and Allied Scheme.
In which of the following cases the Supreme Court held that the minor community has a right to establish educational institutions?
In S.P Mittal v. Union of India[14], the Supreme Court has stated : ” In order to claim the benefit of Article 30(1), the community must show: (a) that it is religious/linguistic minority, (b) that the institution was established by it.
Why is Article 30 important?
Article 30 has been called “limits on tyrants.” It gives all of us freedom from State or personal interference in the rights in all the preceding Articles. However, it also stresses that we may not exercise these rights in contravention of the purposes of the United Nations.
Which landmark case the court ruled that grants Cannot change the minority nature of the institution?
The erstwhile UPA government had gone in appeal to the Supreme Court against the Allahabad high court decision in Naresh Agrawal (2005) in which it denied AMU’s minority character and struck down a few provisions of the 1981 amendment to the Aligarh Muslim University Act, 1920.
Can a law only be challenged on the basis of violating a fundamental right?
It is stated that a legally valid act cannot offend any fundamental right and the proper remedy for correcting an error of the nature complained of in the present case is by means of an appeal or if the error is an error apparent on the face of the record, by means of a petition under Article 226 of the Constitution.
Can Supreme Court Judgement be challenged?
The parties aggrieved on any order of the Supreme Court on any apparent error can file a review petition. Article 137 of the Constitution provides that subject to provisions of any law and rule made under Article 145 the Supreme Court of India has the power to review any judgement pronounced (or order made) by it.
Can Supreme Court direct law make Parliament?
Enacting a law is the function of Parliament and state legislatures. Under the Indian Constitution, the Supreme Court and the High Courts have the power to protect fundamental rights and to interpret law. The Constitution does not give power to Courts to direct the framing of a law.
Can Supreme Court make new laws?
Federal Court Decisions Federal courts do not write or pass laws. But they may establish individual “rights” under federal law. This happens through courts’ interpretations of federal and state laws and the Constitution. An example is the U.S. Supreme Court’s decision in Brown v.
Can court make laws?
Thus, law is made not only by legislatures but also by the courts. The common-law system of creating precedents is sometimes called stare decisis (literally, “to stand by decided matters”).