Which of the following distinguishes classical conditioning from operant conditioning?
what is the role behavior in distinguishing classical conditioning from operant conditioning? In classical conditioning, organisms associate different stimuli that they do not control and respond automatically. In operant conditioning, organisms associate their own behaviors with their consequences.
Which of the following describes the main difference between observational learning in operant conditioning?
What is the main difference between observational learning and operant conditioning? in operant conditioning, the organism itself must receive a stimulus in the form of a reinforcement or punishment. In observational learning, the organism can learn by watching others.
Which is are true of operant conditioning?
What is true of operant conditioning? It generally involves voluntary behaviors.
Which of the following will decrease the likelihood of a Behaviour reoccurring?
Which of the following will decrease the likelihood of behaviour reoccurring? negative punishment. Bob has learned that he can usually get what he wants from his parents if he keeps whining for something. One day Bob starts whining in the toy store because he wants an action figure.
Which of the following is an example of a positive reinforcer?
The following are some examples of positive reinforcement: A mother gives her son praise (reinforcing stimulus) for doing homework (behavior). The little boy receives $5.00 (reinforcing stimulus) for every A he earns on his report card (behavior).
Which of the following is an example of a secondary reinforcer?
Some examples of secondary reinforcers include: verbal praise, highly preferred activities, stickers, toys, and edibles.
Which is an example of a secondary reinforcer quizlet?
Examples: food, sex, water, air. A secondary reinforcer, sometimes called a conditioned reinforcer, is a stimulus or situation that has acquired its function as a reinforcer after pairing with a stimulus that functions as a reinforcer.
What is a secondary reinforcer quizlet?
Secondary Reinforcer (Conditioned Reinforcer) A reinforcer that ACQUIRES reinforcing value through LEARNING (tongue pets) Bridge (Conditioned Positive Stimulus)
Which is a secondary reinforcer?
Secondary Reinforcement refers to a situation wherein a stimulus reinforces a behavior after being previously associated with a primary reinforcer or a stimulus that satisfies basic survival instinct such as food, drinks, and clothing. A secondary reinforcer can be helpful or not.
What are some examples of primary and secondary reinforcers quizlet?
Primary reinforcers are those things are born to like rather than learn to like. An example would be food, water, for proper temperature. A secondary reinforcer also known as a conditioned reinforcer is an event is reinforcing because it has been associated with some other reinforcer.
Is money a secondary reinforcer?
Money, as previously mentioned, is an example of a secondary reinforcer, which acquires its reinforcing properties through its association with primary reinforcers (i.e. money can be used to acquire food).
Is considered a secondary reinforcer?
Secondary Reinforcement vs. Money is one example of secondary reinforcement. Money can be used to reinforce behaviors because it can be used to acquire primary reinforcers such as food, clothing, and shelter (among other things). Secondary reinforcement is also known as conditioned reinforcement.
Why is praise a secondary reinforcer?
Most human reinforcers are secondary. These include money, good grades in school, tokens, stars and stickers and praise. Money is a secondary reinforcer because it can be used to purchase primary reinforcers such as food and clothing.
What is the difference between primary and secondary reinforcers?
Primary Reinforcer vs Secondary Reinforcer While a primary reinforcer is innate, a secondary reinforcer is a stimulus that becomes reinforcing after being paired with a primary reinforcer, such as praise, treats, or money.
What is the main difference between primary and secondary reinforcers?
What is the difference between primary and secondary reinforcers? Primary reinforcers are reinforcers that meet a biological need such as food and shelter. While Secondary reinforces gain value by association with primary reinforcers.
What are examples of conditioned reinforcers?
Secondary reinforcement, also known as conditioned reinforcement, involves stimuli that have become rewarding by being paired with another reinforcing stimulus. For example, when training a dog, praise and treats might be used as primary reinforcers.
Which is the best example of a generalized conditioned reinforcer?
A conditioned reinforcer that is backed up by many other sources of reinforcement. Money is a good example of a generalized conditioned reinforcer. Cash may be exchanged for a large variety of goods and services.
What is the advantage of using generalized conditioned reinforcers?
what is the advantage of using generalized conditioned reinforcers? they are less susceptible to satiation because they can be exchanged for a wide variety of other reinforcers. a stimulus in the presence of which reinforcement is withheld if a target response occurs.
Why are generalized conditioned reinforcers so useful?
Generalized conditioned reinforcers are more effective because there is a greater variety of backup reinforcers they can be paired with.
Is food a generalized conditioned reinforcer?
Attention, for example, is a conditioned generalized reinforcer because it is associated with such primary reinforcers as food and physical contact. After food and attention are paired a number of times, attention itself becomes reinforcing through the process of respondent (classical) conditioning.
What is unconditioned punishment?
An unconditioned punisher serves as punishment without being learned during one’s lifetime. Other terms for unconditioned punishers are primary punishers or unlearned punishers.
What happens if we stop pairing the learned reinforcer with some other reinforcer?
– Un-pairing affects the reinforcing value of the learned reinforcer or aversive value of the aversive stimulus. Un-pairing has not direct effect on behavior. – Extinction results in a decrease in the behavior upon which the reinforcer was contingent. That reinforcer can still strengthen other behavior.
What is meant by generalization in reinforcers quizlet?
Terms in this set (9) two or more simple schedules of reinforcement, each associated with their own consequences, without any antecedent stimuli to signal the active schedule. Generalized reinforcement does not depend on deprivation or satiation for any specific reinforcer.
What is meant by generalization in reinforcers?
Generalization in reinforcers are reinforcer that acquires its reinforcing strengths through its relation to multiple reinforcers. For example money can be a generalized reinforcer.
What does generalization mean in ABA?
Generalization is when an individual applies something learned in a specific situation to other similar situations which is marked by progress toward therapy goals. In most ABA programs, specific programming is put in place for generalization.
What is generalization quizlet?
generalization. tendency for a learned behavior to occur in situations different from the one in which the behavior was learned. – can be increased by training in a variety of settings.