Which of the following research approaches would be best for testing the hypothesis that the presence of certain odors causes people to gamble more?

Which of the following research approaches would be best for testing the hypothesis that the presence of certain odors causes people to gamble more?

Explanation: An experimental research would be needed to prove if the hypothesis that “the presence of certain odors causes people to gamble more” is correct or not. An experiment is a process carried out in a scientific method to prove if a hypothesis is correct or not.

When a researcher accidentally influences how participants behave this effect is referred to as?

When a researcher accidentally influences how participants behave, this effect is referred to as: experimenter expectations.

Which of the following best describes the difference between structuralism and functionalism?

Which of the following best describes the difference between structuralism and functionalism? Structuralists are interested in what the mind is and functionalists are interested in what the mind does. This noted psychologist brought Wundt’s teachings to America and emphasized the study of the general adult mind.

Why are ethical standards important in research?

Research ethics are important for a number of reasons. They promote the aims of research, such as expanding knowledge. They support the values required for collaborative work, such as mutual respect and fairness. They support important social and moral values, such as the principle of doing no harm to others.

How do you maintain ethical standards in research?

Five principles for research ethics

1. Discuss intellectual property frankly.
2. Be conscious of multiple roles.
3. Follow informed-consent rules.
4. Respect confidentiality and privacy.
5. Tap into ethics resources.

What is an unethical research?

Experiments that contravene ethical norms, such as the protection of research participants, the treatment of research animals, patient confidentiality, consent to take part or withdraw from a study or informing participants about the nature of the research. There is currently no content classified with this term.

How does the ethical review board help in the research process?

Research Ethics Boards, or Institutional Review Boards, protect the safety and welfare of human research participants. These bodies are responsible for providing an independent evaluation of proposed research studies, ultimately ensuring that the research does not proceed unless standards and regulations are met.

How does Tcps 2 define research?

TCPS 2 (article 2.1): “Research is an undertaking intended to extend. knowledge through a disciplined inquiry or systematic investigation”

What are the three core principles of the TCPS2?

1998 TCPS. Respect for Human Dignity is expressed through the three core principles. Respect for Free and Informed Consent and Respect for Vulnerable Persons are both reflected in the principle of Respect for Persons, while Respect for Vulnerable Persons is also reflected in the principle of Justice.

What are the four different categories of foreseeable risk that researchers must consider when designing a study?

As with individual participant risk, community risk may be social, behavioural, psychological, physical or economic. Consideration must be given to the magnitude or seriousness of the harm and the probability that it will occur.

What is minimal risk in research?

The regulations state that “minimal risk means that the probability and magnitude of harm or discomfort anticipated in the research are not greater in and of themselves than those ordinarily encountered in daily life or during the performance of routine physical or psychological examinations or tests. (

Is MRI minimal risk?

MRI studies may also be deemed greater than minimal risk if the functional challenge/intervention or the physiological or psychological stimulation is such that the probability and magnitude of harm or discomfort anticipated in the research is greater than those ordinarily encountered in daily life or during the …

How do you know if a study is minimal risk?

Studies using data recorded using non-invasive procedures such as EEG, EKG, MRI, ultrasound or x-rays may meet the criteria for minimal risk depending on the context of the scanning, the participant population, the number of times the subject will be exposed to the radiation, and if the radiation exposure is in excess …

How can you minimize risk in research?

Ways to Minimize Risk

1. Provide complete information in the protocol regarding the experimental design and the scientific rationale underlying the proposed research, including the results of previous animal and human studies.
2. Assemble a research team with sufficient expertise and experience to conduct the research.

What is a minor increase over minimal risk?

The socially acceptable risk standard defines a minor increase over minimal risk as the level of risk in the lives of those children who face greater, yet socially acceptable risks.

What does it mean according to the common rule for a study to involve minimal risk?

Recommendation 3.1: HHS should adopt the following definition of minimal risk under the Common Rule: “Minimal risk means that the probability and magnitude of physical or psychological harm does not exceed that which is ordinarily encountered in daily life or in the routine medical, psychological, or educational …

What are the risks of questionnaires?

For surveys, shorter durations mean higher response and completion rates. Unnecessarily long or complicated questionnaires can drive up costs and drive down data quality—and do so very quickly.

Which type of questions should not be there in a questionnaire?

1. Avoid asking respondents to answer questions that are difficult, that rely too much on memory or require the respondent to guess. In the same vein, avoid questions that ask respondents to make difficult estimates e.g. “how many times in the past year have you purchased toothpaste”?