Which of the following was a factor that contributed to the growth of Al Qaeda?

Which of the following was a factor that contributed to the growth of Al Qaeda?

Five factors contributed to the rise of Al Qaeda: First, the inevitability of history – Soviet intervention in Afghanistan in December 1979, US assistance to the anti-Soviet multi-national Afghan campaign, and the resultant growth of Islamism.

What happened in Tora Bora December 2001?

Battle of Tora Bora, (December 3–17, 2001), a U.S.-led coalition attack on the cave complex of the White Mountains at Tora Bora, Afghanistan, on the country’s eastern border with Pakistan.

Is Tora a Bora?

Tora Bora (Pashto: توره بوړه‎, “Black Cave”) is a cave complex, part of the Safed Koh mountain range of eastern Afghanistan. Tora Bora was known to be a stronghold location of the Taliban, used by military forces against the Soviet Union during the 1980s.

What does Jawbreaker refer to what were they doing in Afghanistan?

Initiated on 26 September 2001, Operation JAWBREAKER resulted in the fall of Kabul by mid-November 2001, signifying the loss of Taliban control in northern Afghanistan. Two paramilitary officers led the JAWBREAKER campaign that ousted the Taliban in the aftermath of September 11th.

Why did Osama bin Laden declare war on the United States?

In Osama bin Laden’s November 2002 “Letter to America”, he explicitly stated that al-Qaeda’s motives for their attacks include: Western support for attacking Muslims in Somalia, supporting Russian atrocities against Muslims in Chechnya, supporting the Indian oppression against Muslims in Kashmir, the Jewish aggression …

What does Jawbreaker refer to?

1 : a round hard candy. 2 : a word difficult to pronounce.

What does Article 5 of NATO’s founding treaty state why was the invocation of Article 5 historic?

Highlights. Collective defence means that an attack against one Ally is considered as an attack against all Allies. The principle of collective defence is enshrined in Article 5 of the Washington Treaty. NATO invoked Article 5 for the first time in its history after the 9/11 terrorist attacks against the United States.

Did NATO help the US after 9 11?

After the 9/11 attacks on the United States, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization Allies invoked Article 5 of the Washington Treaty, the collective-defense clause, for the first time in NATO’s history.

When was the last time Article 5 was used?

It has been invoked only once in NATO history: by the United States after the September 11 attacks in 2001. The invocation was confirmed on 4 October 2001, when NATO determined that the attacks were indeed eligible under the terms of the North Atlantic Treaty.

What is Article V convention of states?

What’s a Convention of States anyway? Article V of the U.S. Constitution gives states the power to call a Convention of States to propose amendments. It takes 34 states to call the convention and 38 to ratify any amendments that are proposed.

Has any convention of states happened?

There has never been a Constitutional Convention called by the states. However, many states have made efforts to call a convention. Estimates show state legislatures have passed hundreds of resolutions calling for an Article V Constitutional Convention in the last 200 years.

What is the purpose of Article V?

Article Five of the United States Constitution describes the process whereby the Constitution, the nation’s frame of government, may be altered. Under Article V, the process to alter the Constitution consists of proposing an amendment or amendments, and subsequent ratification.